THE INDEX

Every paper we have read

Each one summarised from the full article, not its abstract, and kept only if it speaks to physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech-language pathology or nursing. Newest first.

35,183 PAPERS · PAGE 27 OF 704 · NEWEST FIRST

• RNRCT2018The Effect of Education on the Attitude and Child Abuse Behaviors of Mothers with 3-6 Year Old Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial Study.International journal of community based nursing and midwiferyMothers given child-development parenting education plus home visits reported less slapping and pinching than controls. Parenting attitude scores were higher in the trained group after the programme, but some neglect behaviours increased, so the effect was not uniform.
• RNQualitative2018Social construction of the experience of living with chronic kidney disease.Revista latino-americana de enfermagemTransplant recipients described kidney disease as an abrupt, unexpected break in daily life. They felt trapped by treatment limits, ashamed of physical changes, and financially strained. Family support was essential for coping, while symptoms often went unnoticed until diagnosis.
• RNPilot2018Use of the Antenatal Risk Questionnaire to Assess Psychosocial Risk Factors Associated with Risk for Postpartum Depression: A Pilot Study.Journal of midwifery & women's healthPrenatal psychosocial risk scores predicted postpartum depression symptoms in this small pilot, while stress and depression scores alone did not. A history of childhood emotional abuse was the specific risk factor linked to higher postpartum scores.
• RNQualitative2018A qualitative study exploring staff attitudes to maintaining hydration in neurosurgery patients.Nursing openStaff on a neurosurgery ward identified patients who can drink independently but are too passive to ask for help as the highest dehydration risk. Time pressures meant staff relied on brief verbal prompts and relatives rather than direct assistance, while fluid balance charts were often inaccurate or incomplete.
• RNCohort2018Patient safety in nursing care during medication administration.Revista latino-americana de enfermagemIn 378 observed ICU medication administrations via central lines, no nurse or technician followed every safety step. Hand hygiene before preparation occurred in 1 of 378 cases, and vial disinfection in 6 of 378. Gloves and sharps disposal were adhered to, but patient protection steps were frequently skipped.
• RNCase Report2018Improvement of Immunosuppressive Medication Adherence Using a SystemCHANGE Intervention: Case Study of an Older Adult Kidney Transplant Recipient.Nephrology nursing journal : journal of the American Nephrology Nurses' AssociationOne older kidney transplant recipient improved her medication adherence from 74% to 90% by setting cell phone alarms and carrying a travel pill case. These small environmental changes helped her take doses on time, but the study cannot prove this works for others.
• RNSurvey2018Comfort level of caregivers of cancer patients receiving palliative care.Revista latino-americana de enfermagemCaregivers of palliative cancer patients reported higher comfort if they were older, had help with care tasks, or if the patient was more functionally independent. The socio-cultural dimension of comfort was the lowest, suggesting a need for better communication and support from the health team.
• RNCohort2018Addressing Human Papillomavirus Prevention During Pediatric Acute Sexual Assault Care.Journal of forensic nursingAdding HPV vaccination discussion to an ED sexual assault pathway increased counseling from 18% to 76% of eligible patients. Nine patients were vaccinated in the ED. Younger age, male gender, and reliance on caregiver recall for vaccination status were associated with missed opportunities to address HPV.
• RNQualitative2018Experiences Surrounding an Early-Stage Cognitive Diagnosis in Rural-Dwelling Older Adults.Research in gerontological nursingOlder rural adults and care partners noticed memory changes, saw inconsistent evaluations and treatment, and often relied on care partners to arrange specialty cognitive evaluation. Diagnosis brought relief and mixed life changes.
• RNOther2018The effect of cryotherapy application before versus after subcutaneous anticoagulant injection on pain intensity and hematoma formation: A quasi-experimental design.International journal of nursing sciencesApplying an ice pack for five minutes before or after a subcutaneous anticoagulant injection reduced pain compared to routine care. Applying ice after the injection reduced hematoma size and incidence more than applying it before.
• RNCohort2018Hypersensitivity Reactions: Priming Practice Change to Reduce Incidence in First-Dose Rituximab Treatment.Clinical journal of oncology nursingPriming the IV line with rituximab rather than diluent was linked with fewer first-dose hypersensitivity reactions, but reactions appeared earlier and at lower infusion rates. This occurred alongside rituximab titration, acetaminophen, diphenhydramine, and sometimes dexamethasone, hydrocortisone, or chemotherapy.
• RNOther2018A quasi-experimental study of the effect of teaching Orem's self-care model on nursing students' clinical performance and patient satisfaction.Nursing openTeaching Orem's self-care model to nursing students improved their clinical performance scores in communication, caring, and education compared to standard nursing process training. However, patient satisfaction with care from these students showed no significant difference between the groups.
• RNQualitative2018Individual determinants associated with utilisation of sexual and reproductive health care services for HIV and AIDS prevention by male adolescents.CurationisMale adolescents avoid sexual health services because they lack knowledge of youth-friendly options and experience hostile, judgmental care. Nurses' attitudes, lack of respect, and breaches of confidentiality were reported as primary barriers to accessing HIV and AIDS prevention services.
• RNQualitative2018Family members' perspective of family Resilience's risk factors in taking care of schizophrenia patients.International journal of nursing sciencesFamilies caring for relatives with schizophrenia reported two main stressors: heavy care burdens and social stigma. Caregivers struggled with confusion about the illness, emotional and physical exhaustion, financial strain, and isolation caused by neighbors labeling patients as dangerous or shameful.
• RNSystematic Review2018Instruments for the care of pressure injury in pediatrics and hebiatrics: an integrative review of the literature.Revista latino-americana de enfermagemThis review identified 25 instruments for managing pressure injuries in children and adolescents, including risk assessment scales like Braden Q and Glamorgan, as well as prevention protocols. Only seven of these tools have documented validity and reliability data, meaning most lack evidence for their accuracy.
• RNQualitative2018Planning pathways in the transfer of Directly Observed Treatment of Tuberculosis.Revista latino-americana de enfermagemTuberculosis treatment planning in Porto Alegre was driven by emergencies and funding, not systematic strategy. Coordinators lacked clarity on how to transfer Directly Observed Treatment policies, relying on ad hoc responses to overcrowding and resource shortages rather than formalized planning.
• RNOther2018Cross-cultural validation of the "DISABKIDS" questionnaire for quality of life among Colombian children with chronic diseases.Revista latino-americana de enfermagemThe DISABKIDS-37 questionnaire was adapted for Colombian children with chronic diseases. Cognitive interviews led to changes in 11 child and 8 parent items to ensure cultural and semantic equivalence, confirming the tool is appropriate for use in Colombia.
• RNQualitative2018Psychological problems as the major cause of fatigue in clients undergoing hemodialysis: A qualitative study.International journal of nursing sciencesHemodialysis patients described fatigue as rooted in psychological distress and loss of autonomy, not just physical exhaustion. They reported feelings of aversion, helplessness, and social isolation, suggesting that emotional support and addressing dependency are key to managing their fatigue.
• RNQualitative2018Critical path of women in situations of intimate partner violence.Revista latino-americana de enfermagemTen Brazilian women described seeking help for intimate partner violence only when abuse escalated or children were harmed. They found police and courts dismissive or pressuring, but valued primary care nurses and social workers who listened without judgment and actively referred them to specialized support centers.
• RNSurvey2018Attitudes towards interprofessional collaboration of Primary Care teams participating in the 'More Doctors' (Mais Médicos) program.Revista latino-americana de enfermagemTeam attitudes toward collaboration did not differ by whether the doctor was Brazilian, Cuban, or foreign-exchange. Nurses reported more positive attitudes than community health agents. Professionals with higher education and more years of practice also reported stronger collaborative attitudes.
• RNPilot2018Feasibility of an iPad to Facilitate Communication in Postoperative Patients With Head and Neck Cancer.Journal of perianesthesia nursing : official journal of the American Society of PeriAnesthesia NursesMost patients recovering from head and neck surgery could use a customized tablet to communicate in the recovery room. Sixty percent reported satisfaction, but users found the device heavy and difficult to navigate with swollen hands. It is a feasible aid, not a proven treatment.
• RNCohort2018Risk factors for fall occurrence in hospitalized adult patients: a case-control study.Revista latino-americana de enfermagemHospitalized patients who fell were more likely to be disoriented, have frequent urination, or have walking limitations. They were also more likely to be alone without a caregiver and had taken more medications in the previous 72 hours. These factors help identify high-risk patients.
• RNPilot2018Outcomes of a Dignity Therapy/Life Plan Intervention for Patients With Advanced Cancer Undergoing Chemotherapy.Journal of hospice and palliative nursing : JHPN : the official journal of the Hospice and Palliative Nurses AssociationDistress scores dropped three months after dignity therapy, but quality of life, spirituality, and purpose did not change. The small pilot showed the intervention was feasible during chemotherapy, though it proved no broader benefit.
• RNSystematic Review2018An Integrative Review of the Sleep Experiences of Mothers of Hospitalized Preterm Infants.Nursing for women's healthMothers of hospitalized preterm infants consistently experience poor sleep, high fatigue, and severe insomnia, regardless of depression status or room-sharing options. Interventions like relaxation may help, but evidence is limited. Nurses should integrate sleep hygiene into care plans alongside milk expression.
• RNSurvey2018Alcohol consumption/dependence and resilience in older adults with high blood pressure.Revista latino-americana de enfermagemIn older adults with high blood pressure, being male or smoking was linked to risky alcohol use. Low resilience was linked to being illiterate or inactive. Resilience and alcohol use were not significantly associated.
• RNSurvey2019Patient and Oncology Nurse Preferences for the Treatment Options in Advanced Melanoma: A Discrete Choice Experiment.Cancer nursingPatients and oncology nurses ranked treatment features similarly. Both ranked overall survival, serious adverse events, and response rate above dosing, administration, and duration.
• RNRCT2019Adherence to American Cancer Society Guidelines on Nutrition and Physical Activity in Female Cancer Survivors: Results From a Randomized Controlled Trial (Yale Fitness Intervention Trial).Cancer nursingFemale cancer survivors had modest guideline adherence. Supervised exercise increased physical activity versus control group calls, but did not improve diet or BMI. Overall adherence stayed modest and was similar at 12 months.
• RNSystematic Review2019Measurement and Outcomes of the Perceived Risk of Stroke: A Review.Western journal of nursing researchPeople often misjudge their stroke risk. Across 10 studies, perceived risk did not match measured risk, and about half were inaccurate. All studies used one question, with different wording and response options.
• RNCohort2019Racial/Ethnic Differences in Cognitive Symptoms During the Menopausal Transition.Western journal of nursing researchMidlife women's self-reported cognitive symptoms varied significantly by race and ethnicity. Non-Hispanic White women reported the highest number and severity of symptoms, while Non-Hispanic Asian women reported the lowest. Menopausal status and socioeconomic factors also influenced symptom reports.
• RNCohort2018Grandchildren's Depressive Symptoms and Perceptions of Family Functioning: Protective and Influencing Factors.Western journal of nursing researchChildren with higher self-control and problem-solving skills reported fewer depressive symptoms, regardless of whether they lived with parents or grandmothers. Feeling emotionally supported also reduced symptoms, while practical help from family predicted better perceptions of family functioning.
• RNSystematic Review2018Does pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men change risk behaviour? A systematic review.Journal of clinical nursingNo conclusive evidence that PrEP use increases sexual risk behaviour or STIs in men who have sex with men; some trials showed no change, while others reported more condomless partners or anticipated less condom use.
• RNQualitative2018Participants' Experiences of a Sexual Counseling Intervention During Cardiac Rehabilitation: A Nested Qualitative Study Within the CHARMS Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.The Journal of cardiovascular nursingMost patients found a sexual health class in cardiac rehabilitation acceptable and useful, while staff expected more discomfort than patients reported. Partner attendance was low, and patients wanted clearer written follow-up contacts.
• RNOther2018Psychometric Summary of the Technology-Delivered Tension Scales for Weight Management.Western journal of nursing researchTension scales measuring feelings before overeating and skipping exercise correlated significantly with BMI, supporting their use in weight management. However, a scale for general low feelings did not correlate with BMI, and a new scale for weight-specific feelings was validated only in a small, predominantly normal-weight student sample.
• RNSurvey2018Oregon School-Based Health Centers and Sexual and Contraceptive Behaviors Among Adolescents.The Journal of school nursing : the official publication of the National Association of School Nurses11th graders at Oregon high schools with school-based health centers were more likely to report healthy sexual behavior and contraceptive use. The link was stronger in schools with at least 50% of students receiving free or reduced price lunch.
• RNQualitative2018The Lifestyle Information and Intervention Preferences of Teenage and Young Adult Cancer Survivors: A Qualitative Study.Cancer nursingYoung cancer survivors said diagnosis made them want lifestyle advice, but treatment effects, weight changes, low confidence and vague professional advice were barriers. They wanted concise, age-appropriate, trustworthy information online and face-to-face, when ready.
• RNSystematic Review2018Effects of Self-Management Interventions in Patients With Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Systematic Review.Western journal of nursing researchMost self-management programmes for irritable bowel syndrome improved symptoms and quality of life, but no specific programme was recommended. Nurse phone support and web-based education were among approaches tested.
• RNQualitative2018Perceptions of Support Groups Among Older Breast Cancer Survivors: "I've Heard of Them, but I've Never Felt the Need to Go".Cancer nursingOlder breast cancer survivors knew about support groups but avoided them, assuming groups were mainly emotional, for women with less support or more advanced cancer, and would keep cancer in their lives. They wanted practical information.
• RNOther2018Sociodemographic Predictors of Anal Cancer Screening and Follow-up in Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Individuals.Cancer nursingOnly 29% of HIV-infected patients had documented anal Pap screening. Among those with abnormal results, 65% had no follow-up anoscopy. Men who have sex with men were significantly more likely to be screened and followed up than women.
• RNSurvey2018Social Support Moderates the Relationship Between Perceived Stress and Quality of Life in Patients With a Left Ventricular Assist Device.The Journal of cardiovascular nursingPatients with higher stress had worse quality of life. Those with high social support had better quality of life despite stress and fatigue. No links were found for exercise capacity or healthcare use.
• RNPilot2018Pilot Study of a Communication Coaching Telephone Intervention for Lung Cancer Caregivers.Cancer nursingFamily caregivers of lung cancer patients gained confidence talking to healthcare providers after a single nurse-led phone call, but distress did not decrease overall. Most found the printed guide helpful, though survivors felt it was too general and role-playing exercises were largely rejected.
• RNSystematic Review2018Interventions Using Social Media for Cancer Prevention and Management: A Systematic Review.Cancer nursingSocial media cancer interventions were feasible and sometimes improved knowledge or exercise, but quality-of-life, depression and anxiety effects were inconsistent and evidence is weak.
• RNQualitative2019Texting Older Sisters to Step: The TOSS Study.Western journal of nursing researchOlder African American women found short, once-daily morning text messages acceptable and motivating when they were light, humorous, and goal-focused. The study did not test whether the messages increased activity.
• RNSurvey2019Does Self-Efficacy Mediate the Relationships Between Social-Cognitive Factors and Intentions to Receive HPV Vaccination Among Young Women?Clinical nursing researchAmong unvaccinated college women, confidence in getting HPV vaccine linked perceived risk to higher intention and barriers to lower intention. Provider recommendation, vaccine benefits, and disease severity did not show this pattern.
• RNSurvey2019Do Schools That Screen for Body Mass Index Have Recommended Safeguards in Place?The Journal of school nursing : the official publication of the National Association of School NursesMost schools that screened students' BMI lacked recommended safeguards: only 3.1% had all four assessed, and 56.5% had none or one. Nurses should not assume training, equipment, follow-up resources, or parent referrals are in place.
• OTRNQualitative2019Open Wounds and Healed Scars: A Qualitative Study of Elderly Women's Experiences With Breast Cancer.Cancer nursingMany older women tried to continue daily life after breast cancer, but fatigue, arm problems, scars, comorbid illness and limited support weighed on them. They valued nurses who had time to explain and attend to everyday concerns.
• RNSurvey2019Relationships Between Smoking Status and Psychological Distress, Optimism, and Health Environment Perceptions at Time of Diagnosis of Actual or Suspected Lung Cancer.Cancer nursingPatients with suspected or newly diagnosed lung cancer who still smoked had the highest cancer-related worry. They also tended to feel less optimistic and less supported by care. Assess worry and distress alongside cessation advice.
• RNQualitative2019Exploring Explanatory Models of Risk in Breast Cancer Risk Counseling Discussions: NSABP/NRG Oncology Decision-Making Project 1.Cancer nursingWomen counseled about breast cancer risk explained it through family history, comparisons with others, screening, lifestyle, and medication or surgery. Risk felt uncertain and socially evaluated, not a clear bodily state.
• RNSurvey2019The Relationship Between Positive Mental Health Literacy and Mental Well-Being Among Adolescents: Implications for School Health Services.The Journal of school nursing : the official publication of the National Association of School NursesNorwegian adolescents who knew more about how to get and keep good mental health also reported higher mental well-being. The link remained after accounting for stress, loneliness, health, and family background.
• RNSurvey2019Emotional and Behavioral Health Needs in Elementary School Students in an Underserved Hispanic Community.The Journal of school nursing : the official publication of the National Association of School NursesIn this school, children and teachers rarely agreed on which students had emotional symptoms. Only four of 196 children were flagged by both for depression, and one for anxiety. School nurses should ask children directly, not rely on teacher observation alone.
• RNQualitative2019Changes in Siblings Over Time After the Death of a Brother or Sister From Cancer.Cancer nursingAfter a child's death from cancer, siblings showed mixed changes over 2 years. Some reported more maturity, sadness, schoolwork changes, relationship shifts, or no changes. Openness about the death emerged at 2 years.