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Paediatrics research

Everything we have read on paediatrics. Each paper is summarised from the full article rather than its abstract, so the limitations are in there too, and the funding wherever the paper declares it.

2,466 PAPERS · PAGE 1 OF 50 · NEWEST FIRST

• PTOTSLPRNSystematic Review2016Enhanced Physical Activity Improves Selected Outcomes in Children With ADHD: Systematic Review.Western journal of nursing researchPhysical activity is linked to better attention and behavior in children with ADHD, but effects on physical health measures are inconsistent. The evidence is weak due to small, varied studies, so it supports adding activity to care rather than replacing treatment.
• OTSLPRNCohort2017Identification of Risk Factors for Poor Feeding in Infants with Congenital Heart Disease and a Novel Approach to Improve Oral Feeding.Journal of pediatric nursingOral motor exercises did not improve full oral feeding at discharge beyond chance: 57% versus 45%. Longer intubation, withheld feeds, reflux, and hypoplastic left heart syndrome were linked to poor feeding.
• PTOTRNRCT2018Sources and Types of Social Support for Physical Activity Perceived by Fifth to Eighth Grade Girls.Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of NursingGirls with three sources of support for activity moved more than those with fewer. Mothers were the most common source overall, but support from fathers dropped as girls matured. Practical help like transport and doing activity together linked to more movement.
• PTOTRNOther2018Hearing loss and tinnitus in survivors with chemotherapy-induced neuropathy.European journal of oncology nursing : the official journal of European Oncology Nursing SocietyCancer survivors with chemotherapy-induced neuropathy who also reported hearing loss and tinnitus had worse balance, pain interference, mood, and quality of life than those with neuropathy alone, but perceived stress did not differ.
• OTSLPQualitative2018"It's a Long-Term Process": Description of Daily Family Life When a Child Has a Feeding Disorder.Journal of pediatric health care : official publication of National Association of Pediatric Nurse Associates & PractitionersParents of children with feeding disorders described daily life as dictated by the need to feed. They reported extreme time demands, anxiety, and social isolation because their children could not eat outside the home or be fed by others. Care was experienced as reactive and uncoordinated.
• OTNarrative Review2018Parents' Executive Functioning and Involvement in Their Child's Education: An Integrated Literature Review.The Journal of school healthParental executive function may affect school involvement through working memory, planning, inhibition, and flexibility. Sleep, stress, mood, and age can change it. The review proposes brief, concrete, routine, stepwise school communication supports.
• PTOTSLPRNCohort2018The Initiation of Rehabilitation Therapies and Observed Outcomes in Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury.Rehabilitation nursing : the official journal of the Association of Rehabilitation NursesChildren with traumatic brain injury received rehabilitation services at different times by injury severity, and most had no delay on a speech pathology evaluation at follow-up. The study did not show that earlier or more frequent therapy improved recovery.
• OTSurvey2018What would help low-income families? Results from a North American survey of 2-1-1 helpline professionals.Journal of child health care : for professionals working with children in the hospital and communityHelpline staff identified parenting, child health, and child care as top needs for low-income families. While they felt comfortable screening for these, they reported inadequate community resources for child care and serious child problems, highlighting a gap between need and available support.
• PTOTSurvey2020Health-care use and information needs of children with neonatal brachial plexus palsy: A cross-sectional survey among 465 Dutch patients.Journal of child health care : for professionals working with children in the hospital and communityFamilies of 465 children with neonatal brachial plexus palsy reported ongoing health-care use and information needs, even after discharge. Physical therapists were the most contacted professionals, and 84 had received contradictory information.
• PTOTSLPRNPilot2019Feasibility and Acceptability of a Self-Report Activity Diary in Families of Children With and Without Special Needs.Comprehensive child and adolescent nursingParents and older children with special needs successfully completed activity diaries, but found the format burdensome and unacceptable. Two-thirds of parents suggested changes, such as adding categories for grooming or switching to an online format.
• PTOTRNCohort2019Heart Rate Variability and Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Non-Hispanic Black Versus Non-Hispanic White Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes.The Journal of cardiovascular nursingNon-Hispanic Black adolescents with type 1 diabetes had lower heart rate variability and fitness than White peers, linked to poorer glucose control. Female adolescents also showed lower values. These markers suggest higher cardiovascular risk in these groups.
• PTOTOther2019Use of the School Setting During the Summer Holidays: Mixed-Methods Evaluation of Food and Fun Clubs in Wales.The Journal of school healthChildren at summer holiday clubs in schools were more active and ate healthier food than at home. Over half of parents reported food lasted longer and they skipped fewer meals. The school setting and trusted staff helped families engage.
• OTRNSurvey2019Caregiver Burden and Its Associated Factors in Caregivers of Children and Adolescents with Chronic Conditions.International journal of community based nursing and midwiferyMost caregivers of children with chronic conditions reported mild burden, but nearly half experienced moderate to severe stress. Financial strain, low education, and lack of family support were key drivers. Clinicians should screen for these specific risks rather than assuming all caregivers cope equally.
• OTRNSystematic Review2020Impact of congenital heart disease on siblings: A review.Journal of child health care : for professionals working with children in the hospital and communityParents and siblings report that healthy siblings of children with congenital heart disease can feel neglected, jealous, and worried, with changes in school, social life, and family routines. The evidence is old and often parent-reported.
• OTSurvey2020Quality of life of adolescents with cerebral palsy: agreement between self-report and caregiver's report.Revista latino-americana de enfermagemCaregivers of adolescents with cerebral palsy rated the adolescents' quality of life lower than the adolescents did, including physical health and daily activities. Agreement was poor, so ask the adolescent directly when they can self-report.
• PTOTRNSystematic Review2020Management of chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis in a pediatric population: A scoping review.Journal of child health care : for professionals working with children in the hospital and communityPediatric CFS/ME management evidence centers on graded activity, CBT, and family-inclusive multidisciplinary programmes; milk intolerance may matter in some adolescents. Evidence is patchy, especially under 12, so use individualized plans, not single fixed treatments.
• OTCohort2020Predictors of Residential Care Admission in Community-Dwelling Older People With Dementia.Journal of the American Medical Directors AssociationIn older people with dementia, the person or relative saying they would be better off living elsewhere was the strongest factor associated with later residential care. Lower cognition, depression, and living alone raised risk.
• PTOTRNRCT2020Vitamin D Supplementation Improves Health-Related Quality of Life and Physical Performance in Children with Sickle Cell Disease and in Healthy Children.Journal of pediatric health care : official publication of National Association of Pediatric Nurse Associates & PractitionersTwelve weeks of high-dose vitamin D lowered reported pain, fatigue and depressive symptoms in children with sickle cell disease; healthy children also had less fatigue and better upper-extremity function. No placebo group was included.
• OTOther2020Identifying Individuals With Intellectual Disability Within a Population Study.Nursing researchA database method identified 441 adolescents and young adults with intellectual disability by combining low picture vocabulary scores with adaptive limitation reports. It helps researchers find intellectual disability in population data, not clinicians diagnose patients.
• PTOTRNQualitative2021Parents' experiences of VOICE: A novel support programme in the NICU.Nursing in critical careParents of extreme premature infants described structured NICU meetings as helping them feel involved in care, understand their baby's cues, and gain confidence as parents. They valued personalized information and emotional support.
• OTSurvey2020Buffering Effects of Racial Discrimination on School Engagement: The Role of Culturally Responsive Teachers and Caring School Police.The Journal of school healthStudents experiencing more racial discrimination had lower engagement and worse attitudes toward teachers. Culturally responsive teachers were linked to more engagement. Police caring did not predict outcomes overall, but discrimination was linked to poorer school attitudes only when police caring was low.
• PTOTSLPSystematic Review2021A Scoping Review: Family and Child Perspectives of Clinic-Based Obesity Treatment.Journal of pediatric nursingFamilies reported that generic advice and inconvenient clinic logistics drove dropout, while specific meal plans, tailored exercise guidance, and support between visits helped them stay engaged. Mothers' perspectives dominated the data, with little input from fathers or children.
• OTSurvey2021Spouse and Adult-Child Dementia Caregivers in Chinese American Families: Who Are More Stressed Out?Journal of the American Medical Directors AssociationSpouse caregivers of people with dementia in Chinese American families reported higher burden and depressive symptoms than adult-child caregivers. Care tasks did not differ after controls. Wives reported the highest burden and depressive symptoms.
• OTOther2021Comparison of Behavioral Concerns Priorities among Iranian Adolescent Boys, Parents and Teachers: Reporting the Results of a Modified Delphi.International journal of community based nursing and midwiferyIranian adolescent boys rated lack of planning and prioritization as their top concern; teachers rated controlling crisis highest; parents rated resilience highest. Wasting time at cyberspace was a top concern for students and parents.
• OTSurvey2021Exploring Differences in Perceived Satisfaction, Resilience, and Achievement Between Hispanic and Non-Hispanic White Childhood Cancer Survivors.Journal of pediatric health care : official publication of National Association of Pediatric Nurse Associates & PractitionersHispanic childhood cancer survivors reported lower resilience and achievement than non-Hispanic White survivors, while satisfaction did not differ. The study did not test causes or whether support improves these outcomes.
• OTRNSystematic Review2021Intersectoral actions in decreasing social inequities faced by children and adolescents.Revista latino-americana de enfermagemChildren and adolescents in vulnerable settings were reported to have gains in school participation, nutrition, mental health access and community support when health, education and social services worked together. Most reports were qualitative, so this is not evidence these programs work.
• OTOther2022Content validity of the NECPAL CCOMS-ICO© in Spanish to identify palliative needs in children and adolescents with Cancer.Investigacion y educacion en enfermeriaThe revised NECPAL palliative needs tool kept the surprise question and eight items covering cancer, symptom, need and psychosocial domains for children and adolescents with cancer; weight loss, cognition and resource-use items were dropped, based on seven expert ratings.
• PTOTRNOther2021Assessment of Pain and Sleep Symptoms in Children at High Risk for Cerebral Palsy in a Pediatric Neurodevelopmental Clinic: Implications for Future Quality Improvement Interventions.Journal of pediatric nursingPain was documented in 16 of 50 infants at high risk for cerebral palsy, and sleep problems in 19. Children with these symptoms had lower motor scores, so ask about pain and sleep.
• OTQualitative2022Meaningful Activities and Sources of Meaning for Community-Dwelling People Living with Dementia.Journal of the American Medical Directors AssociationPeople living with dementia kept the same sources of meaning as activities changed. Activities persisted when they needed little function, were adapted when support and training existed, and disappeared when care partners were strained.
• OTRNSystematic Review2021Social connectedness among parents raising children in low-income communities: An integrative review.Research in nursing & healthParents in low-income communities often lack social connection due to scarce resources and fear of unsafe neighborhoods. Group-based interventions that foster a sense of belonging and acceptance were associated with lower parenting stress and better mental health for parents.
• OTQualitative2022Concussion Recovery in Children and Adolescents: A Qualitative Study of Parents' Experiences.The Journal of school healthParents said return-to-school after their child’s concussion felt uncertain without direct healthcare supervision. They relied on child judgment and trial and error; school accommodations and supportive teachers helped, while premature return prolonged symptoms.
• PTOTSLPSystematic Review2022What are the perspectives of speech pathologists, occupational therapists and physiotherapists on using telehealth videoconferencing for service delivery to children with developmental delays? A systematic review of the literature.The Australian journal of rural healthClinicians described videoconferencing as improving access and fitting family routines, but also feared technology failures, poor training, lost physical touch and weaker rapport. These are views, not evidence that telehealth improves child outcomes.
• OTQualitative2022Effects of Remote Education During the COVID-19 Pandemic on Young Children's Learning and Academic Behavior in Georgia: Perceptions of Parents and School Administrators.The Journal of school healthParents and school staff described young children's learning and classroom behavior as poorer during remote schooling, cited technology access and digital literacy as major barriers, and reported extra difficulties for children with disabilities, Spanish-speaking families, and single parents.
• OTRNOther2022Symptoms and daily experiences reported by children with cancer using a game-based app.Journal of pediatric nursingPain was reported by all school-age children with cancer using a game app between visits, and on 55.2% of days; fatigue was reported by 78.9% of children. Their diary entries described ordinary play, school and family life alongside treatment bother.
• PTOTSurvey2022Characterization of Home Care Services and care for children with special health care needs.Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S PIn seven Brazilian home-care services, all 18 children with special health needs required psychomotor and social rehabilitation; 13 needed oxygen, 12 gastrostomy, 10 tracheostomy and 9 ventilation. Caregivers were trained verbally, in writing and by demonstration.
• OTOther2022Personality, Attitudes, and Behaviors Predicting Perceived Benefit in Online Support Groups for Caregivers: Mixed Methods Study.JMIR nursingAmong caregivers of children with neurodevelopmental disorders, more outgoing parents reported greater benefit from closed Facebook support groups. Other personality traits, attitudes, and past posting did not. Many described low engagement and weak relevance as limiting the groups.
• PTOTSLPRNOther2023Shades of care: Understanding the needs of racially and ethnically diverse paediatric patients, their families, and health care providers in North America.Journal of child health care : for professionals working with children in the hospital and communityAcross North American paediatric care, language barriers, poor awareness of interpreter access, and insufficient cultural training left diverse families feeling unheard and providers unsure. Start by asking about language, trust, and practical barriers.
• OTRNNarrative Review2023Growth in the face of overwhelming pressure: A narrative review of sibling donor experiences in pediatric hematopoietic stem cell transplant.Journal of child health care : for professionals working with children in the hospital and communityPediatric sibling donors experience significant distress, including fear of needles, pressure to donate, and isolation from parents. However, many also report personal growth, such as closer family bonds and a greater sense of purpose, alongside these negative effects.
• PTOTRNCohort2022Distinct Nausea Profiles Are Associated With Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Oncology Patients Receiving Chemotherapy.Cancer nursingNearly 30% of oncology patients experienced persistent, high-severity nausea for two months despite antiemetics. These patients also reported more vomiting, diarrhea, and weight loss. Younger age, lower income, and poorer physical function were linked to this high-risk profile.
• OTSLPQualitative2022Caregivers' perception of the role of the socio-environment on their extremely preterm child's well-being.Journal of pediatric nursingMothers of adolescents born extremely preterm described their own caregiving and family/community support as central to their child's well-being. Unsafe neighborhoods, limited resources, and difficult access to healthcare and school services were barriers.
• OTQualitative2022"It's Not the Stereotypical 80s Movie Bullying": A Qualitative Study on the High School Environment, Body Image, and Weight Stigma.The Journal of school healthStudents did not report weight stigma from teachers, but described physical education as uncomfortable for larger-bodied students, especially running, swimming, and lifting. Self-criticism and friend teasing were common; dress code was seen as harmful to larger-bodied girls and girls of color.
• PTOTRNSurvey2022Development of a non-pharmacologic delirium management bundle in paediatric intensive care units.Nursing in critical careExperts agreed on a bundle of non-drug steps for paediatric delirium: daily routine, light adjustment, sleep scheduling, glasses and hearing aids, and parent presence. It is a consensus list, not a tested intervention.
• OTRNQualitative2022Mothers' and children's thoughts on COVID-19: A qualitative study.Journal of pediatric nursingPreschool children made sense of COVID-19 by describing it as a concrete virus with colour, shape, and gender. Mothers and children reported anxiety, disrupted routines, mixed family effects, and positive views of healthcare workers.
• OTSurvey2022Tobacco Smoke Exposure, School Engagement, School Success, and Afterschool Activity Participation Among US Children.The Journal of school healthIn US school-age children, home tobacco exposure was linked to lower school engagement, more school-to-home contacts about problems, and less afterschool activity participation. Grade repetition differences disappeared after adjustment. This is association, not proof smoke caused outcomes.
• PTOTSLPRNOther2023Lagging coverage for mental health services among children and adolescents through home and community-based Medicaid waivers.Journal of child and adolescent psychiatric nursing : official publication of the Association of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nurses, IncChildren and adolescents with serious emotional disturbance had Medicaid home and community-based waivers with under $7000 per person per year and no covered therapy or skilled nursing services, unlike autism or medical complexity waivers. Clinicians should expect funding gaps.
• PTOTSLPRNQualitative2023Moral experiences of children with medical complexity: A participatory hermeneutic ethnography in Brazil.Journal of child health care : for professionals working with children in the hospital and communityChildren with medical complexity resisted treatments aimed at normal development by crying, silence, or asking for changes. Some school tasks and surgery decisions changed when adults listened.
• PTOTRNCase Report2023A case report of an 18-year-old receiving nebulized lidocaine for treatment of COVID-19 cough.Heart & lung : the journal of critical careIn one adolescent with severe COVID cough, nebulized lidocaine was started with albuterol, gabapentin, and ipratropium. The team reported less propofol use afterward, but multiple treatments changed together and this single case cannot show lidocaine worked.
• PTOTSLPRNSurvey2023Caregiver and Clinician Experience With Virtual Services for Children and Youth With Complex Needs During COVID-19.Journal of pediatric health care : official publication of National Association of Pediatric Nurse Associates & PractitionersCaregivers of children with complex needs were more positive about virtual appointments than clinicians: 80% said goals were met, while only 48% of staff felt they could meet clinical goals. Direct observation and physical exams remained hard.
• OTPilot2022Return to Learn ECHO: Telementoring for School Personnel to Help Children Return to School and Learning After Mild Traumatic Brain Injury.The Journal of school healthSchool personnel who took a short virtual concussion-return-to-learn program reported greater confidence about managing return to learn and communicating with families. This is staff self-report only, not proof that students improved.
• OTSLPQualitative2023COVID-19-Related Facilitators and Barriers to In-Person Learning for Children With Intellectual and Development Disabilities.The Journal of school healthParents and school staff said weekly saliva testing helped them feel safer about in-person school for children with intellectual and developmental disabilities, though masking, distancing, and hygiene were also in place. Changing policies, mistrust of testing, and no virtual option were major barriers.