Development of expert consensus to guide physical rehabilitation in children and adolescents with acquired brain injury during the subacute phase.
Christiaan Gmelig Meyling, Olaf Verschuren, Ingrid C M Rentinck and 3 others
PMID 37584479WHAT IT FOUND
Experts agreed physical rehab for children with brain injury must be family-centred and participation-focused, but could not agree on optimal dose.
They set 'following simple commands' as the minimum cognitive bar for active participation, while leaving specific frequency and intensity decisions to clinical judgment.
Key findings
01Consensus was reached on 116 of 139 statements regarding subacute rehabilitation principles.
02The panel agreed that family involvement is critical for extending therapy to daily activities and increasing dose, but no consensus was reached on specific dosage variables.
03Ability to follow simple commands was identified as the key minimal cognitive criterion for a child to actively participate in rehabilitation.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTsWhat it means for OTsWhat it means for SLPs
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What it does not show
The panel was small (11 experts) and from Western countries only, so it may not reflect global practices or low-resource settings. The study did not include children with prolonged disorders of consciousness, limiting its application to the most severe cases. Two panellists responded with support from their multidisciplinary teams, which may have influenced the consensus through groupthink rather than individual anonymity. The Delphi process was online with no opportunity for live discussion, potentially limiting the depth of agreement on complex topics like dosage. No distinction was made between different age groups or developmental stages in the final analysis, though experts noted this influenced their rankings.
Declared interests
The text does not explicitly state funding sources or conflicts of interest for the authors or panel members in the provided excerpts.
The easy way to misread this
Do not treat these consensus statements as evidence that specific interventions work. This study reports what experts believe is important, not what has been proven effective in trials. In particular, the lack of consensus on dosage means there is no agreed-upon 'correct' amount of therapy; clinicians must still use individual judgment.