PTOTOtherJournal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation2019

Actigraph assessment for measuring upper limb activity in unilateral cerebral palsy.

Elena Beani, Martina Maselli, Elisa Sicola and 7 others

PMID 30795810

WHAT IT FOUND

Wrist sensors used during play separated children with unilateral cerebral palsy from typically developing peers, and greater hand difficulty showed greater asymmetry.

This supports actigraphy as an objective measure of arm use.

Key findings

01During the play-based assessment, children with unilateral cerebral palsy had lower mean activity counts in the non-dominant hand than typically developing children, and non-dominant hand activity decreased from MACS I to MACS III.

02The asymmetry index was higher in children with unilateral cerebral palsy than in typically developing children, and it increased with greater MACS severity, with MACS III showing the highest asymmetry.

03Age, sex, side of hemiplegia and mirror movements did not show a significant interaction with the non-dominant hand activity or asymmetry index.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTsWhat it means for OTs

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What it does not show

The study used a single play-based session and did not follow children over time, so it cannot show how actigraphic measures change after treatment. The sample was mostly Italian, with only 2 Australian children with unilateral cerebral palsy and 3 Australian typically developing children, so it may not represent other settings. Only 11 children were at MACS level III, so findings for the most affected group are less secure. Children with predominantly dystonic or athetoid movement, uncontrolled seizures, insufficient cognitive level, progressive disorders, or marked visual or hearing impairment were excluded. Slow rotations of the wrist monitor can increase activity counts because of gravity projection, so some movement counts may be biased. The age comparison used different children at each age, not the same children over time.

Declared interests

The supplied funding statement names Ministero della Salute as the funder. The supplied text does not report additional conflicts of interest.

The easy way to misread this

Do not conclude that actigraphy proves a therapy improves upper limb use. This study measured arm movement during a single play-based assessment and compared children with unilateral cerebral palsy with typically developing children; it did not test a treatment or follow children over time.

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