OTSLPPilotAutism : the international journal of research and practice2026

The Schools Unified in Neurodiversity Collaborative: Co-designing a program to enhance educator knowledge and efficacy supporting children with neurodevelopmental disabilities.

Kelly B Beck, Amy Ionadi, Timothy Wagner and 9 others

PMID 41230624

WHAT IT FOUND

In one U.S. district, 192 educators reported higher neurodiversity knowledge and confidence after a 6-hour co-designed training.

They also found the tools feasible. No child outcomes were measured.

Key findings

01Educators reported higher knowledge and self-efficacy after completing the SUN Program.

02Educators rated the SUN Tools acceptable, appropriate, and feasible, with 86%, 92%, and 93% agreeing or strongly agreed.

03The study did not measure whether neurodivergent children's learning, social, or mental health outcomes changed.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for OTsWhat it means for SLPs

Read the rest of this summary

You get three full summaries a month, free, and we do not ask for a card. Search, the TL;DRs and your library stay unlimited either way.

Already have one?

What it does not show

The study had no control group, so the gains cannot be separated from time, selection, or other school events. All outcomes were educator self-report, collected before training and within two weeks after training. The pilot was done in one U.S. suburban district with limited racial and ethnic diversity among students and staff. Child learning, social, and mental health outcomes were not measured. The study was not powered to analyze subgroup differences, such as grade level. There was no objective check of whether educators used the tools, used them as intended, or kept using them.

Declared interests

The supplied text does not include an author conflict of interest or funding declaration. The publication types list NIH extramural research support.

The easy way to misread this

Do not read the large pre-post gains as proof that the SUN Program improves neurodivergent children's learning, social, or mental health outcomes. The study had no control group, used educator self-report only, and did not measure child outcomes.

Summarised by AI from the full paper, without a clinician reviewing it. Check it against the source before it changes what you do. Read it on PubMed →