OTSLPRCTRehabilitation psychology2017

Teen online problem solving for teens with traumatic brain injury: Rationale, methods, and preliminary feasibility of a teen only intervention.

Shari L Wade, Megan E Narad, Kathleen M Kingery and 4 others

PMID 28836809

WHAT IT FOUND

Teens and parents rated the overall online problem-solving program similarly, but parents in the teen-only group reported less benefit on several items.

Teens completed a similar number of sessions with limited parent involvement as in the family version.

Key findings

01Teens rated the overall program similarly in both groups, and parents also rated the overall program similarly, but parents in the family group reported higher agreement on reaching goals, knowing behavior strategies, getting along with child, and getting along with partner.

02Teens in the teen-only group completed a similar number of sessions as teens in the family group (mean 8.40 vs 8.00).

03Drop-out rates were similar (32.65% TOPS-F, 25.49% TOPS-TO), but teens who dropped out were more likely to have severe injuries (61%) than those who completed the 6-month assessment (38%).

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for OTsWhat it means for SLPs

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What it does not show

This article is the first report from the trial and does not include functional outcomes or comparative efficacy. Group assignment was not concealed from families or staff, and the satisfaction outcomes relied on parent and teen report. Attrition occurred: 111 teens completed the 6-month assessment and 41 dropped out before it. Teens who dropped out were more likely to have severe injuries than those who completed the 6-month assessment, so the satisfaction findings may not represent the broader adolescent traumatic brain injury population. Adherence and satisfaction results excluded the Internet Resource Comparison group. Parents had less direct exposure to the teen-only program, and their ratings were lower on several items. The sample had relatively few nonwhite participants, so racial and ethnic differences were not explored. Treatment fidelity was checked with session checklists, not with ratings of recorded therapy sessions. Patient and family preference for teen-only or family treatment was not assessed.

Declared interests

The supplied text does not include a conflict-of-interest declaration. The publication types indicate research support from the U.S. Government, non-P.H.S.

The easy way to misread this

Do not conclude that teen-only online problem solving is as effective as family-based treatment. This report measured feasibility and satisfaction, not functional outcomes or efficacy, and parents in the teen-only group reported less benefit on several items.

Read it on PubMed →

Teen online problem solving for teens with traumatic brain injury: Rationale, methods, and preliminary feasibility of a teen only intervention. — Applied Evidence