PTOTSLPPilotAutism : the international journal of research and practice2021

Short report on research trends during the COVID-19 pandemic and use of telehealth interventions and remote brain research in children with autism spectrum disorder.

Wan-Chun Su, Sudha Srinivasan, Corina Cleffi and 1 others

PMID 33836625

WHAT IT FOUND

6 children with ASD engaged in 60-minute Zoom gross-motor or seated-play activities twice weekly for 8 weeks.

Children gave satisfaction 4.4 and parents 4.3 out of 5. No completed trial results are reported.

Key findings

016 children with ASD engaged in 60 minutes of gross-motor or seated-play activities through Zoom, twice a week, for 8 weeks.

02Children gave a satisfaction score of 4.4 and parents gave 4.3 out of 5; training-related improvements in gross motor, balance, and imitation skills were described as preliminary and not yet reported.

03During remote sessions, researchers relied on parents to provide prompting, reinforcement, modeling, redirection, and manual assistance, and more time was devoted to training parents than to direct child intervention.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTsWhat it means for OTsWhat it means for SLPs

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What it does not show

The authors report only 6 children, and they call the improvements preliminary and not yet published, so the paper cannot show treatment effects. The paper does not describe how children were assigned to creative movement or seated play, how dropouts were handled, whether assessors were blinded, or what the primary outcome was. The satisfaction scores come from children and parents in the same intervention context, and the paper does not report how they were analyzed or whether they were compared with face-to-face care. Parent reports of more communication at mealtimes or more social initiation are observations, not measured speech or language outcomes. The report says live actions may produce greater cortical activation than video, but it does not complete the comparison of telehealth and face-to-face effects. The neuroimaging part summarizes past studies and future plans, not new imaging results from this trial. Background numbers, such as 74% service loss and 93.7-99% satisfaction, come from cited surveys, not from the authors' 6-child pilot.

Declared interests

The authors declare no conflicts of interest. They state that the NIH funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. The pilot trial is NIH-funded.

The easy way to misread this

Do not read the 4.4 and 4.3 satisfaction scores or the preliminary motor improvements as evidence that the movement activities alone work. The trial is ongoing, the paper reports no completed outcome analysis, and the children also received parent prompting, reinforcement, modeling, redirection, and manual assistance, so the contribution of any single component cannot be separated.

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