Reliability, validity and discriminant ability of a robotic device for finger training in patients with subacute stroke.
Marco Germanotta, Valerio Gower, Dionysia Papadopoulou and 11 others
PMID 31900169WHAT IT FOUND
The robotic device reliably measures finger strength and muscle tone in stroke patients, with changes greater than 10.6 N in flexion or 3.4 N in extension likely reflecting true improvement.
It does not reliably measure spasticity, so do not use its spasticity scores to guide treatment.
Key findings
01Finger flexion and extension strength and muscle tone showed excellent test-retest reliability, while spasticity measures showed poor reliability.
02Strength measures correlated strongly with clinical strength ratings and moderately with functional arm tests, but spasticity measures did not correlate with clinical spasticity ratings.
03The minimum detectable change for strength was 10.6 N for flexion and 3.4 N for extension, meaning smaller changes could be measurement error.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTsWhat it means for OTs
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What it does not show
The study only examined subacute stroke patients (within 6 months of onset) with mild-to-moderate impairment, so results may not apply to chronic stroke patients or those with severe hand paralysis. Spasticity levels in the sample were generally low and had little variation, which may have made it harder to detect reliable differences in the spasticity measures. The study did not assess responsiveness, meaning it is unknown how well these measures capture change over the course of a treatment program. Data was missing for some participants due to technical issues or clinical reasons, reducing the sample size for specific analyses.
Declared interests
The study was conducted by the Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi. The device (Amadeo) is manufactured by Tyromotion. The text does not explicitly state a funding relationship between the researchers and the manufacturer, nor does it declare conflicts of interest, though the authors are affiliated with the rehabilitation centers using the device.
The easy way to misread this
Do not assume the robotic spasticity scores are valid simply because the device is precise. The study found poor reliability for spasticity measures and no correlation with clinical ratings, so these specific outputs should not replace your clinical assessment of tone.