PTOTRCTChild: care, health and development2020

Relationship between changes in motor capacity and objectively measured motor performance in ambulatory children with spastic cerebral palsy.

Elisabeth Halma, Johannes Bernardus Josephus Bussmann, Hendrika Johanna Gerarda van den Berg-Emons and 3 others

PMID 31756281

WHAT IT FOUND

After 12 weeks of physiotherapy plus optional botulinum toxin, serial casting or ankle foot orthoses, changes in motor capacity did not go together with objectively measured motor performance.

At 24 weeks, strength and walking speed gains went with less sedentary time.

Key findings

01At the 12-week primary endpoint, changes in motor capacity outcomes were not significantly associated with changes in motor performance outcomes.

02At 24 weeks, improvements in functional muscle strength and walking speed were significantly associated with a decrease in sedentary percentage.

03Motor capacity outcome measures changed significantly after 12 and 24 weeks, in contrast to motor performance outcome measures.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTsWhat it means for OTs

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What it does not show

This was a secondary analysis of trial data, and all children were treated as one group, so it did not test whether treatment caused change. The original trial was not fully randomized because some parents chose the treatment group they preferred, and only 40% participated with randomization. Children received several treatments together, including physiotherapy, botulinum toxin, serial casting and ankle foot orthoses, so the contribution of any single component cannot be separated. Follow-up was only 12 and 24 weeks, and the authors note that changes in motor performance may take longer. The sample was small, with 65 ambulatory children in GMFCS levels I to III, so it may not apply to more severely affected children. Actigraph measurements had general limitations, including wearing time, inability to measure water activities, seasonal effects, and uncertainty whether the days sampled were representative. The GMFM may have a ceiling effect in ambulatory children with CP.

Declared interests

The only funding statement provided names ZonMW. No other conflicts of interest are given in the supplied text.

The easy way to misread this

Do not read the 24-week strength and walking speed links with less sedentary time as proof that improving capacity changes daily activity. The 12-week primary endpoint showed no association. Children received physiotherapy, and some also received botulinum toxin, serial casting or ankle foot orthoses, so the contribution of any single component cannot be separated.

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