Quantifying selective elbow movements during an exergame in children with neurological disorders: a pilot study.
Hubertus J A van Hedel, Nadine Häfliger, Corinna N Gerber
PMID 27769301WHAT IT FOUND
In 33 children with neurological disorders, an airplane exergame measured isolated elbow movement.
Scores matched therapists' judgments and trunk/strength measures, but did not worsen when the game became harder.
Key findings
01The game-derived elbow selectivity score separated children judged by a therapist to use physiological movements from those judged to use compensatory movements better than routine clinical scores.
02Increasing game difficulty lowered performance scores, but the elbow selectivity measure did not change.
03The elbow selectivity measure was related to trunk control, muscle strength, spasticity, manual ability, and cognitive score in the expected directions.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTsWhat it means for OTs
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What it does not show
Only 33 children from one rehabilitation centre were studied, and they were selected because they could sit, understand instructions, and move their elbows, so results may not apply to more severely affected children. Some measures were missing: total strength score for 26, trunk score for 29, cognitive score for 31, and spasticity data for 28. The therapist judgment used as comparator was not standardized, and because the task was bilateral, mirror movements could not be scored. There were no healthy reference values, so it is unclear what score is normal. The game did not become hard enough to change selectivity, so the measure's sensitivity to task demands is uncertain. This was a pilot validation, not a treatment trial; it did not test whether the game improves function.
Declared interests
The study was funded by Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung, Mäxi Foundation, Clinical Research Priority Program Neurorehabilitation (UZH), and Fondation Gaydoul. The supplied text does not state author conflicts of interest.
The easy way to misread this
Do not read this as evidence that the exergame improves movement or that the elbow selectivity score is ready for clinical use. It was a pilot assessment study in 33 children, with missing data, no healthy reference values, and no comparison against a validated selectivity scale.