OTCase SeriesOccupational therapy international2017

Parent Training Occupational Therapy Program for Parents of Children with Autism in Korea.

Sun-Joung L An

PMID 29097966

WHAT IT FOUND

In four Korean families, parents reported changes of more than 2-point gains on 10-point performance and satisfaction scores after five months of occupational therapy plus parent training.

Parents also felt stigmatized and wanted therapist direction.

Key findings

01COPM performance and satisfaction scores changed by more than 2 points for each child and parent goal.

02Parents reported new learning, changed expectations, less stress, and feeling empowered.

03Parents also described stigma and isolation in Korea and wanted more therapist direction.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for OTs

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What it does not show

Only four cases were described, and no statistical analysis was undertaken because the sample was small. The children also received occupational engagement and sensory integration therapy, so the contribution of parent training alone cannot be separated. Outcomes relied on parent-reported COPM scores and interviews. Families were self-referred and selected for severe autism, nonverbal status, and severe behavioral problems, so results may not apply to other families or diagnoses. The author ran the center, interviewed parents, and analyzed the data, which may have influenced interpretation. The paper reports changes over five months only.

The easy way to misread this

Do not conclude that parent training caused the COPM gains. The children also received occupational engagement and sensory integration therapy, and the paper describes four cases, not a controlled trial.

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