PTOTQualitativeThe South African journal of physiotherapy2026

Life after the hospital: Lived experience of people with traumatic spinal cord injury in a resource-constrained setting - a qualitative study.

Maurice Kanyoni, Margaret I Fitch, Joliana Phillips and 2 others

PMID 41809758

WHAT IT FOUND

For these 19 Rwandans with spinal cord injury, losing income and their sense of value shaped daily life.

Family support and contact with others with the same injury helped; inaccessible homes, ill-fitting donated wheelchairs and public attitudes kept people out.

Key findings

01Money was the thread through everything. All but two of the 19 were earning nothing at the time of the study and depended on relatives, and participants called having no income their biggest challenge, saying that earning would solve most of their other problems.

02Support from family, neighbours and workmates was what made people feel included, while those abandoned by family or friends depended on hired caregivers or hospital welfare services.

03Inaccessible homes and unsuitable mobility devices were reported as major barriers: participants said they could manage basic activities themselves but depended on others for them, and that donated wheelchairs were the wrong size and built for different terrain.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTsWhat it means for OTs

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What it does not show

The 19 people were picked on purpose to cover different ages, injury levels, genders and rural or urban homes, so this is not a random sample and the authors say it will not cover every situation. Participants told the researchers what they chose to tell them; other experiences were not shared. Everyone interviewed had already moved home to a family household, so people who never left hospital, or who had no family to return to, are not represented here. Interviews were in Kinyarwanda; only the first two were translated into English and checked by a second researcher, and the remaining transcripts were analysed in Kinyarwanda by one author.

Declared interests

The paper states that the research received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial or not-for-profit sectors. The text supplied carries no other declaration.

The easy way to misread this

Do not read these five themes as evidence that any service, device or policy change works. This is what 19 people said about their lives; no intervention was tested or compared. The participants' preference for being at the rehabilitation centre rather than at home is their account, not a finding that centre-based care is better.

Summarised by AI from the full paper, without a clinician reviewing it. Check it against the source before it changes what you do. Read it on PubMed →