Grasp Analysis in the Home Environment as a Measure of Hand Function After Cervical Spinal Cord Injury.
Mehdy Dousty, Andrea Bandini, Parvin Eftekhar and 2 others
PMID 37272451WHAT IT FOUND
Home video showed people with cervical spinal cord injury used different grasp types at different rates.
More non-prehensile grasp use went with lower hand strength and self-care scores, while more power grasp went with higher scores.
Key findings
01On average, participants used power grasp in 34% of object interactions, precision grasp in 27%, intermediate grasp in 13%, and non-prehensile grasp in 26%.
02More power grasp use was linked to higher scores on hand strength, self-care, and prehension tests.
03More non-prehensile grasp use was linked to lower scores on hand strength, self-care, and prehension tests.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for OTs
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What it does not show
The final analysed number of participants is not stated in the numbered text. One participant did not complete the study, and two were removed because too few hand-object interactions were collected. All grasp annotations were done by one person, although the annotations were repeated and a second person checked a subset of frames. Knowing that a camera was recording may have changed how participants performed tasks. Most participants had milder impairment, mostly AIS D, so the results may not apply to people with severe hand impairment. The grasp categories were developed for people without impairment, so some SCI-specific hand patterns may have been missed. Only stable portions of grasps were analysed, so transitions and unusual grasp patterns were not included.
Declared interests
The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest. Funding came from the Craig H. Neilsen Foundation and the Ontario Early Researcher Award program.
The easy way to misread this
Do not conclude that this home grasp method has been tested to improve hand function or that it replaces clinic assessment. The study found associations between grasp use and clinical scores, not treatment effects.