NURSING

Research for nursing

Papers a nurse can act on, across critical and emergency care, medical-surgical, mental health, paediatrics and neonatal, maternity, older adults, community and primary care, and oncology and palliative care. Each is read in full rather than from its abstract.

10,756 PAPERS · PAGE 49 OF 216 · NEWEST FIRST

• PTRNCohort2020Use of actigraphy to characterize inactivity and activity in patients in a medical ICU.Heart & lung : the journal of critical careMedical ICU patients were profoundly inactive: 65% of 30-second recording periods showed no movement, and when they moved activity was low. Inactivity did not differ significantly by age, continuous sedative infusions, or restraints.
• RNSurvey2020Self-Management, Self-Efficacy, and Health-Related Quality of Life in Children With Chronic Illness and Medical Complexity.Journal of pediatric health care : official publication of National Association of Pediatric Nurse Associates & PractitionersHigher self-management and self-efficacy were associated with better health-related quality of life in children with chronic illness and medical complexity. Emotional and mental scores were lower than physical and social scores.
• RNQualitative2020Pregnancy and Motherhood Concerns Surrounding Women with Multiple Sclerosis: A Qualitative Content Analysis.International journal of community based nursing and midwiferyIranian women with MS described avoiding pregnancy because they feared relapse, harming the fetus, failing as a parent, and worrying about fertility. They said they received little counseling and needed family and health-system support.
• RNSurvey2020Perceptions and Behaviors Related to Contraceptive Use in the Postpartum Period Among Women With Pregestational Diabetes Mellitus.Journal of obstetric, gynecologic, and neonatal nursing : JOGNNMost postpartum women with diabetes used effective contraception, yet few had improved diabetes control before pregnancy. Nurses can ask about birth control, sex, and pregnancy plans.
• RNCohort2020Insight Into Differences in Dietary Sodium Adherence Between Men and Women With Heart Failure.The Journal of cardiovascular nursingMen with heart failure consumed more total sodium and excreted more sodium than women, but sodium per calorie was similar. At higher calorie intake, men's sodium rose more than women's.
• RNRCT2020Health Literacy and Outcomes of a Community-Based Self-Help Intervention: A Case of Korean Americans With Type 2 Diabetes.Nursing researchHealth literacy did not directly change A1C or quality of life, but the intervention raised health literacy, and higher health literacy was associated with higher self-efficacy, which was associated with A1C change and quality of life.
• RNQualitative2020The introduction of a safety checklist in two UK hospital emergency departments: A qualitative study of implementation and staff use.Journal of clinical nursingNurses valued the ED safety checklist for prompting hourly monitoring and handovers, but reported skipping it during busy shifts because it duplicated documentation. Staff viewed it as administrative cover rather than a clinical safety tool, undermining its use when patients were most vulnerable.
• RNOther2020Kangaroo Care for Hospitalized Infants with Congenital Heart Disease.MCN. The American journal of maternal child nursingKangaroo care was initiated 43 times with 14 infants during an eight-week engagement initiative, with no adverse events reported. Nurses described positive experiences, but patient outcomes were not measured.
• PTOTSLPRNCohort2020Effect of Age on Longitudinal Changes in Symptoms, Function, and Outcome in the First Year After Mild-Moderate Traumatic Brain Injury.The Journal of neuroscience nursing : journal of the American Association of Neuroscience NursesOlder adults with mild-moderate brain injury report more balance and coordination problems and worse physical health than younger adults in the first year. They also have higher risk of repeat falls. Screen for these specific issues and refer to balance programs.
• RNSystematic Review2020Adolescent food insecurity: A review of contextual and behavioral factors.Public health nursing (Boston, Mass.)Adolescent food insecurity was linked to mental health problems, skipped meals, binge eating, fast food and less exercise, but not directly to weight. Ask families about food access and connect them to help.
• RNProtocol2020Transition From Acute to Chronic Pain in Lower Extremity Fracture Patients: A Pain Phenotyping Protocol.Nursing researchNo results are reported yet. This protocol plans to follow 240 fracture patients and 40 controls to see which early pain patterns point to chronic pain at 52 weeks.
• RNRCT2020Mobile Electrocardiogram Monitoring and Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: Findings From the iPhone Helping Evaluate Atrial Fibrillation Rhythm Through Technology (iHEART) Study.The Journal of cardiovascular nursingAdding smartphone ECG monitoring and atrial fibrillation lifestyle text messages to usual care did not improve quality of life or symptom severity over six months more than usual care alone. Both groups improved during follow-up.
• RNSurvey2020The Association Between Body Mass Index and Comorbidity, Quality of Life, and Cognitive Function in the Elderly Population.International journal of community based nursing and midwiferyOverweight and obese older adults had lower quality of life and lower cognitive screening scores than normal-weight adults. The study cannot show weight caused these differences.
• RNNarrative Review2019Opioid and Benzodiazepine Iatrogenic Withdrawal Syndrome in Patients in the Intensive Care Unit.AACN advanced critical careAdult ICU patients weaned from opioids or benzodiazepines may develop withdrawal caused by treatment, but evidence is sparse and tools are unvalidated. Nurses should screen exposure, watch nonspecific signs, and wean slowly.
• RNSurvey2020Work accidents with children and youth in a rural environment in southern Brazil.Revista latino-americana de enfermagemIn rural Brazil, 116 of 211 children and youth working with families reported an accident. Accidents were more common with motorcycle riding, lettuce work and protective equipment use, and less common with more schooling.
• RNQualitative2020Family happiness among people in a Southeast Asian city: Grounded theory study.Nursing & health sciencesLow-income Bangkok residents described family happiness as living together without financial problems, spending time together, caring for one another, and saving. Participants said stress lowered happiness, but coping was described as helping restore it.
• RNNarrative Review2020Perinatal Anxiety and Depression in Minority Women.MCN. The American journal of maternal child nursingPerinatal depression screening is recommended but often incomplete. A positive screen is not a diagnosis. Use a tool such as the EPDS, assess self-harm risk, and have urgent and outpatient referral pathways ready.
• RNQualitative2020Experiences of Reproductive Coercion Among Latina Women and Strategies for Minimizing Harm: "The Path Makes Us Strong".Journal of midwifery & women's healthLatina women described partners sabotaging contraception, pressuring pregnancy, and using immigration status to control reproduction. Most also described violence, and they hid methods, lied or stalled, and sought clinic social support. These are reported experiences, not tested interventions.
• RNRCT2020Comparison of the Effect of Multimedia and Booklet Methods on Quality of Life of Kidney Transplant Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial Study.International journal of community based nursing and midwiferyWith phone follow-up, kidney transplant patients given a multimedia CD or a booklet at discharge had similar quality of life after two months. Both groups improved, but neither method was better.
• PTOTRNCohort2020Determinants of Maintenance and Recovery of Function in a Representative Older Community-Resident Biracial Sample.Journal of the American Medical Directors AssociationAbout three quarters of older adults stayed independent in basic self-care over six years. Nearly half of those who became impaired recovered, and recovery was linked to younger age, no recent hospitalization, and larger household.
• RNPilot2020Mobile Health Technology for Pediatric Symptom Monitoring: A Feasibility Study.Nursing researchChildren undergoing PBMT used wearable and app symptom monitoring; seven stayed at least 40 days, wearable used 51% of days, app 56%, satisfaction 2.52 on 0-4. Feasibility was mixed, not proven better.
• RNRCT2020Effect of a hand massage with a warm hand bath on sleep and relaxation in elderly women with disturbance of sleep: A crossover trial.Japan journal of nursing science : JJNSA 25-minute hand bath and massage in the evening improved sleep efficiency and reduced the time it took to fall asleep in older women with sleep problems. Participants also reported feeling more relaxed and sleepy, though total sleep time did not change.
• RNCohort2020Validation of a counseling guide for adherence to antiretroviral therapy using implementation science.Revista latino-americana de enfermagemExperts, nurses and patients rated a structured HIV adherence counseling guide as clear, useful and acceptable, including alcohol-risk topics. It was not tested against usual care, so it shows how to deliver counseling, not that it improves adherence.
• SLPRNNarrative Review2020Nursing Home-Associated Pneumonia, Part II: Etiology and Treatment.Journal of the American Medical Directors AssociationNursing home pneumonia is most often caused by S pneumoniae; resistant organisms were infrequently identified overall. If swallowing is safe, oral treatment is reasonable, with close monitoring and a day 2 to 3 review.
• RNCohort2020Incidence and risk factors associated with pressure injury in patients with traumatic brain injury.International journal of nursing practiceAmong 240 hospitalized patients with traumatic brain injury, 45 developed 53 pressure injuries. Moderate or severe injury, noradrenaline use, and older age were associated risk factors.
• RNOther2020Nursing Care for Hospitalized Older Adults With and Without Cognitive Impairment.Nursing researchHospitalized older adults with cognitive impairment were less likely to receive physical comfort care in seven of nine units. Pain was often the only physical comfort problem documented, while those without impairment also had nausea, vomiting, or fatigue.
• RNSurvey2020Assessment of Nutritional Status and Related Factors of Lactating Women in the Urban and Rural Areas of Southwestern Iran: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study.International journal of community based nursing and midwiferyIn 708 lactating mothers in Khorramabad, Iran, average calorie intake was 1,750.67 kcal against 2,380 recommended, and most vitamins and minerals were low. Rural mothers had higher protein and several vitamins and minerals than urban mothers.
• RNOther2020National trends in palliative care use among older adults with cardiopulmonary and malignant conditions.Heart & lung : the journal of critical carePalliative care consultations rose from 2008 to 2014, but older heart failure and COPD patients received less than cancer patients. Consultation was most likely at age 85 plus, lower in for-profit hospitals, and lower for Black and Hispanic heart failure or COPD patients.
• RNQualitative2020Project 20: Midwives' insight into continuity of care models for women with social risk factors: what works, for whom, in what circumstances, and how.MidwiferyMidwives working in continuity models for women with social risk factors described using flexible appointments and repeated contact to build trust. This trust encouraged women to disclose hidden issues like domestic abuse and substance use later in pregnancy, allowing for tailored care and advocacy.
• RNOther2020Preference Consistency: Veteran and Non-Veteran Nursing Home Resident Self-Reported Preferences for Everyday Living.Journal of gerontological nursingNursing home residents' preference ratings were more stable when small score differences were allowed, but exact answers often changed within a week. Veterans and residents with sensory, cognitive, or functional problems were less consistent.
• RNCohort2020Geospatial variation in caesarean delivery.Nursing openPrimary and repeat caesarean rates varied widely across Georgia counties. High primary caesarean clusters had fewer providers, less midwife availability, rural residence, more Medicaid births and more births to minority women. This is county-level variation, not proof of unnecessary surgery.
• RNCohort2020Factors associated with workarounds in barcode-assisted medication administration in hospitals.Journal of clinical nursingNurses skipped barcode scanning steps in 62.7% of medication administrations. Workarounds were most common when one nurse cared for six or more patients, during evening rounds, and when giving non-oral drugs.
• RNSurvey2020A comparative descriptive analysis of perceived quality of caring attitudes and behaviours between haemodialysis patients and their nurses.Nursing openHaemodialysis patients rated nurses' caring behaviours higher than nurses rated themselves on all ten dimensions, except Spirituality. Both groups rated all dimensions above 3 on a 5-point scale.
• RNSurvey2020Relationship between spiritual health and hope by dietary adherence in haemodialysis patients in 2018.Nursing openIn haemodialysis patients, hope and spiritual well-being were related to diet and fluid adherence markers. The study cannot show cause, and the reported direction is inconsistent.
• PTOTRNRCT2020Visual feedback therapy for restoration of upper limb function of stroke patients.International journal of nursing sciencesStroke patients who added visual feedback therapy to conventional stroke care and rehabilitation had better upper limb movement and daily independence after 8 weeks, and the advantage remained at 2 months in the 17 followed patients.
• RNSystematic Review2020Knowledge, attitudes and practices of grandmothers related to breastfeeding: a meta-synthesis.Revista latino-americana de enfermagemGrandmothers often shaped breastfeeding both ways. They supported mothers with advice, household help and positive beliefs about breast milk, but also encouraged early water, porridge or tea, discarding colostrum and using harmful breast care.
• RNSurvey2020The Correlation between Spiritual Health and Maternal-Fetal Attachment Behaviors in Pregnant Women Referring to the Health Centers in Qazvin, Iran.International journal of community based nursing and midwiferyPregnant women who reported higher spiritual health also reported stronger attachment to their fetus. The link was weak, and this study cannot show that spirituality caused better bonding.
• RNSurvey2020Knowledge about the intrauterine device and interest in using it among women users of primary care services.Revista latino-americana de enfermagemOnly 7.2% of Brazilian women answered all six IUD knowledge questions correctly. Higher knowledge was linked to more interest in using an IUD, so counselling may need to address myths.
• RNSystematic Review2020A systematic review of illness representation clusters in chronic conditions.Research in nursing & healthPatients with chronic illness clustered into positive and negative illness perception profiles. Fewer perceived consequences, fewer symptoms, and less negative emotion consistently tracked better health outcomes.
• RNPilot2020Effectiveness of a Spousal Support Program in Improving the Quality of Life of Male Patients Undergoing Infertility Treatment: A Pilot Study.International journal of community based nursing and midwiferyIn 31 men undergoing infertility treatment, total fertility quality of life did not significantly change after a 4-week spousal support program. Emotional and relational sub-scale scores rose.
• RNSystematic Review2020Couples coping in the community after the stroke of a spouse: A scoping review.Nursing openStroke survivors and spouses coping at home reported stress, depression, role conflict and strained relationships, with caregivers often feeling lost and unsupported.
• RNCohort2020Associations Between Influencing Factors, Perceived Symptom Burden, and Perceived Overall Function Among Adults Living With HIV.The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care : JANACSevere pain and depression were the strongest predictors of reduced overall function in adults living with HIV. Low social support and temporary housing also predicted higher symptom burden, while social isolation was linked to greater tiredness and anxiety.
• RNCohort2020Risk factors for death of trauma patients admitted to an Intensive Care Unit.Revista latino-americana de enfermagemAmong 417 adults admitted to one ICU after trauma, 28.2% died. Older age, comorbidities, severe injury, circulatory complications, vasoactive drugs, ventilation and renal dysfunction were associated with death.
• RNPilot2020Pilot Feasibility Study Examining Pupillary Response During Driving Simulation as a Measure of Cognitive Load in Breast Cancer Survivors.Oncology nursing forumPupil response did not differ between breast cancer survivors and controls during driving simulation, even with added cognitive load, though the simulation was feasible and caused no simulator sickness.
• RNSurvey2020Chinese family care patterns of childhood rheumatic diseases: A cluster analysis.International journal of nursing sciencesFour family care patterns emerged among 398 caregivers of children with rheumatic diseases. Lower family income and rural living were linked to the chaotic, high-effort pattern.
• RNOther2020A scoring system for predicting the risk of breast cancer-related lymphedema.International journal of nursing sciencesA simple score using surgery type, early arm swelling, neoadjuvant chemotherapy, radiotherapy and sudden heavy lifting predicted higher risk of breast cancer-related arm lymphedema. It is not proven to improve patient care.
• RNOther2020Effectiveness of mindfulness based cognitive therapy on weight loss, improvement of hypertension and attentional bias to eating cues in overweight people.International journal of nursing sciencesOverweight women who received mindfulness-based cognitive therapy plus a reduced-calorie diet lost more weight and had lower blood pressure and less attention to food cues than diet alone or no treatment. Diet alone also reduced weight.
• RNSurvey2020Health-related quality of life in patients with heart failure eligible for treatment with sacubitril-valsartan.Nursing openAmong 59 patients with severe heart failure eligible for sacubitril-valsartan, overall quality of life did not differ by age. Older patients reported lower confidence in self-care and more physical limitation, and worse heart failure class was associated with lower quality of life.
• RNPilot2020A Feasibility Study for Teaching Older Kidney Transplant Recipients How to Wear and Use an Activity Tracker to Promote Daily Physical Activity.Nephrology nursing journal : journal of the American Nephrology Nurses' AssociationOlder kidney transplant recipients successfully learned to use Fitbit trackers after a 1.5-hour teach-back session. Ninety-eight percent wore the device daily for four weeks, with syncing issues being the primary technical challenge.
• RNOther2020Relationship between Vitamin D levels and pain and disease activity in patients with newly diagnosed axial spondyloarthritis.International journal of nursing sciencesVitamin D levels were not linked to pain in newly diagnosed axial spondyloarthritis patients. Higher vitamin D levels went with higher ESR, CRP and spine function scores, but this disappeared when female patients were excluded.