OTSurveyOccupational therapy international2021

Factors Associated with Quality of Life among Caregivers of People with Spinal Cord Injury.

Ata Farajzadeh, Malahat Akbarfahimi, Saman Maroufizadeh and 1 others

PMID 34729057

WHAT IT FOUND

Caregivers of people with spinal cord injury reported lower quality of life when depression and caregiving burden were higher.

Injury level also mattered. This helps occupational therapists target caregiver training and support, but it cannot show training improves outcomes.

Key findings

0151.1% of caregivers exceeded the depression cut-off, and depression and caregiver burden had negative correlations with quality of life domains.

02Caregivers of people with paraplegia recorded significantly higher quality of life scores than caregivers for people with quadriplegia (p < 0.05).

03In regression models, depression and caregiver burden were significant predictors of quality of life domains.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for OTs

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What it does not show

It was a single-center convenience sample, so findings may not generalise. It was cross-sectional, so it cannot show that burden or depression cause lower quality of life; the paper calls for longitudinal studies to clarify relationships. Caregivers with chronic conditions were excluded, so results may not apply to caregivers who also have conditions such as diabetes or heart disease. Not all factors affecting quality of life were included.

The easy way to misread this

Do not conclude that caregiver training improves quality of life. This was a cross-sectional survey of associations, not an intervention trial.

Read it on PubMed →