OTCohortHong Kong journal of occupational therapy : HKJOT2023

Consistency between two subjective assessments of activities of daily living: Patient- and occupational therapist-reported judgments.

Hung-Pin Lien, Yi-Ching Wang, Yi-Miau Chen and 4 others

PMID 38027052

WHAT IT FOUND

In subacute stroke, patient and OT ADL ability ratings matched moderately, but their ratings of change matched poorly.

At discharge, OTs judged ADL ability higher than patients and than actual ADL performance.

Key findings

01Patient and OT ADL ability ratings were only moderately related at both baseline and follow-up.

02At follow-up, OT ability ratings were significantly higher than patient ratings and higher than transformed ADL CAT scores.

03Patient and OT ratings of ADL change were lowly related, and both were negligibly related to ADL CAT change.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for OTs

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What it does not show

Patients were convenience sampled inpatients, so the results may not apply to all stroke patients. Only subacute stroke patients with MMSE score 20 or more and no communication problems were included, so the results may not apply to patients with lower MMSE scores or communication problems. Twelve patients did not complete follow-up, so the discharge findings are based on those who completed both assessments. The OTs had at least 5 years of stroke experience and had treated the patient for at least one week, so the findings may not apply to less experienced OTs or OTs with less familiarity with the patient. The study compared assessments rather than testing an intervention, so it cannot show that communication improves outcomes.

Declared interests

Authors declared no potential conflicts of interest. The work was supported by Chung Shan Medical University and Chi Mei Medical Center.

The easy way to misread this

Do not conclude that patient and OT ADL ratings are interchangeable. Their ability ratings were only moderately related, and their change ratings were weakly related, so they can support different treatment goals.

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