PTOTSLPCase ReportAmerican journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation2026

Alleviating Hypotension With Implanted Peripheral Nerve Stimulation for Seated Stabilization: A Case Report in SCI.

Lisa Lombardo, C Eric Heidorn, Christopher Pulliam and 5 others

PMID 41707130

WHAT IT FOUND

In one woman with cervical spinal cord injury, activating implanted trunk stimulation raised systolic blood pressure from 62.6 to 115.8 mmHg and resolved morning lightheadedness.

This is a single case. It suggests trunk muscle activation may help seated stabilization, but does not prove efficacy.

Key findings

01Systolic BP increased with higher stimulation levels, reaching 115.8 mmHg during the highest intensity.

02The participant reported that morning lightheadedness and blurred vision were alleviated within minutes of activating the trunk stability pattern.

03Heart rate remained stable across all stimulation levels, suggesting the BP changes were not due to autonomic dysreflexia.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTsWhat it means for OTsWhat it means for SLPs

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What it does not show

This is a single case report, so the results cannot be generalized to other individuals with spinal cord injury. The laboratory assessment was conducted only during quiet sitting, not during functional tasks or posture changes. The authors state that not all individuals with SCI may experience the same blood pressure regulation benefits. The mechanism is unclear; off-target activation of sensory fibers may have contributed to the effect.

Declared interests

The study was approved by the IRBs at the MetroHealth System and VA Northeast Ohio Healthcare System. The text does not explicitly state funding sources or commercial conflicts of interest, but notes the neuroprosthesis is an implanted modular networked system.

The easy way to misread this

Do not assume this intervention will work for your patients. This is one case report with no control group or comparison to other treatments. The blood pressure increase was measured only during quiet sitting in a lab, not during daily activities. The authors explicitly state that results may not apply to others with spinal cord injury.

Summarised by AI from the full paper, without a clinician reviewing it. Check it against the source before it changes what you do. Read it on PubMed →