PTOTSLPOtherFrontiers in rehabilitation sciences2023

A commentary on the healthcare transition policy landscape for youth with disabilities or chronic health conditions, the need for an inclusive and equitable approach, and recommendations for change in Canada.

Linda Nguyen, Claire Dawe-McCord, Michael Frost and 17 others

PMID 38192636

WHAT IT FOUND

Youth with disabilities and clinicians recommend flexible age limits for transfer to adult care, rather than a fixed cutoff.

They advise starting transition planning years early and including social and educational supports, not just medical ones.

Key findings

01Participants recommended that the age of transfer to adult care be flexible, as chronological age does not necessarily match developmental readiness.

02Transition planning should begin years before transfer to allow time for youth to build necessary competencies and self-management skills.

03Supports must address holistic needs including education, employment, and finances, rather than focusing solely on healthcare.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTsWhat it means for OTsWhat it means for SLPs

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What it does not show

This is a commentary based on a single dialogue with ten participants, not a systematic review or trial. The recommendations reflect the views of this specific group and do not provide evidence that these policies improve health outcomes. The participants were from four Canadian regions, so the findings may not apply to other healthcare systems.

Declared interests

The authors declared financial support from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) and the Montreal Children’s Hospital Foundation.

The easy way to misread this

Do not treat these recommendations as evidence-based clinical guidelines. They are policy suggestions derived from a small group discussion and have not been tested for effectiveness in improving patient outcomes.

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