Within- and between-therapist agreement on personalized parameters for robot-assisted gait therapy: the challenge of adjusting robotic assistance.
Florian van Dellen, T Aurich-Schuler, Rob Labruyère
PMID 37340308WHAT IT FOUND
Therapists agreed well on walking speed and bodyweight support for children in Lokomat therapy, but chose robotic assistance very differently, within and between therapists.
A lower robotic assistance setting may not mean less physical help.
Key findings
01Within the same therapist, gait speed differed by less than 0.2 km/h for moderate and 0.1 km/h for vigorous in at least 75% of children; bodyweight support differed by less than 4% of bodyweight.
02Between therapists, gait speed differences were similar to within-therapist differences, while robotic assistance differed by more than 25% in half of participants.
03For vigorous versus moderate targets, therapists set faster walking by 0.23 km/h, lower bodyweight support by 7.1% of bodyweight, and lower robotic assistance by 43% on average.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTs
Read the rest of this summary
You get three full summaries a month, free, and we do not ask for a card. Search, the TL;DRs and your library stay unlimited either way.
What it does not show
Only 14 children were included, and analyses used 13 within-therapist comparisons and 12 between-therapist comparisons, so small numbers make the agreement estimates unstable. All therapists came from a single centre and shared the same Lokomat training philosophy, so results may not apply to other services. The task was standardised and therapists were blinded to earlier settings, which may not match real therapy where patient condition, motivation, and therapist-patient relationship vary. Robotic assistance was reported as one combined value from Guidance Force and Path Control, so the contribution of each control mode cannot be separated. The study outcome was agreement in parameter settings, not a patient walking outcome. Within-therapist agreement was measured on different days, so differences could reflect the child's day-to-day state as well as therapist choice.
Declared interests
Funding came from the ACCENTUS Foundation, Schweizerische Stiftung für das Cerebral Gelähmte Kind, J&K Wonderland Foundation, and Olga Mayenfisch Stiftung. The supplied text gives no additional author conflict declaration.
The easy way to misread this
Do not treat the robotic assistance number as a fixed dose that can be copied between therapists. The study found wide differences in robotic assistance settings, and a lower setting may not mean less help because it can allow more movement before a safety stop.