PTCohortDevelopmental medicine and child neurology2024

Use of primary health care services among children and adolescents with cerebral palsy.

Stine Johansen, Guro L Andersen, Stian Lydersen and 2 others

PMID 38321621

WHAT IT FOUND

Children with cerebral palsy used general practitioner and urgent care services more often than children without cerebral palsy.

The higher use was seen even when motor impairment was mild. Many visits were coded as general or unspecified conditions, so reasons for contact were unclear.

Key findings

01Children with cerebral palsy had more general practitioner and urgent care contacts than children without cerebral palsy.

02The higher contact rate remained among children with less gross motor impairment.

03Many general practitioner contacts were coded as neurological disease other, including cerebral palsy, and many used only that code.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTs

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What it does not show

The study used administrative records of contacts and diagnosis codes, not clinical assessment, so it shows recorded service use rather than confirmed health needs. Many contacts were coded as general or unspecified conditions, and many general practitioner contacts were coded only as neurological disease other, which may hide the actual reason for the visit. Urgent care centre coding is known to be non-specific, which reduces confidence in diagnosis-level findings for that setting. At older ages, the estimates were less certain because fewer children remained in the analysis and the ranges around the estimates overlapped. The study did not measure whether primary health care needs were met or whether contacts were appropriate.

Declared interests

The paper states that the study was funded by NordForsk.

The easy way to misread this

Do not read the higher number of primary care contacts as proof that children with cerebral palsy have unmet health needs. The study counted recorded contacts, and many contacts were coded as general or unspecified conditions or only as neurological disease other, so it did not show whether the contact was appropriate or whether the need was met.

Read it on PubMed →