OTCohortDisability and health journal2026

Unpacking housing needs: Utilization of rental assistance among a national sample of households with children with disabilities.

Amy Blank Wilson, Lindsay Shea, Dylan Cooper and 6 others

PMID 41402224

WHAT IT FOUND

Children with disabilities are overrepresented in HUD rental assistance, making up 8% of assisted households.

They are significantly more likely to receive Housing Choice Vouchers than Multi-Family Housing, suggesting these flexible vouchers are the primary mechanism for families managing disability-related housing needs.

Key findings

018% of HUD-assisted households with children included at least one child with a disability in 2023.

02Households with a child with a disability had 2.6 times higher odds of participating in a Housing Choice Voucher program compared to Multi-Family Housing relative to households without a child with a disability.

03Children with disabilities in assisted households were more likely to be school-aged, Black, and male compared to children without disabilities.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for OTs

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What it does not show

The study uses administrative data collected for program management, not research, so the accuracy of disability flags is unknown. The data does not include diagnostic or clinical information about the specific nature of the disabilities, preventing subgroup analysis. The analysis is cross-sectional, so it cannot determine why certain households participate in specific programs or the causal relationship between housing type and health outcomes. The statistical models had low R-squared values, indicating that disability status alone explains a small portion of the variance in program participation.

Declared interests

The authors declared no conflicts of interest.

The easy way to misread this

Do not interpret the higher odds of Housing Choice Voucher participation as evidence that vouchers improve health outcomes for children with disabilities. This study describes who receives assistance and how, not the clinical effectiveness of the housing type itself.

Summarised by AI from the full paper, without a clinician reviewing it. Check it against the source before it changes what you do. Read it on PubMed →