OTRCTClinical rehabilitation2016

Training in client-centeredness enhances occupational therapist documentation on goal setting and client participation in goal setting in the medical records of people with stroke.

Maria Flink, Ann-Sofie Bertilsson, Ulla Johansson and 3 others

PMID 26647421

WHAT IT FOUND

Records from the intervention group, where therapists were invited to client-centred training, documented goal setting and client participation more often than usual-care records.

Usual-care records documented family and emotional support more often.

Key findings

01Intervention records documented all aspects of finding common goals significantly more often than control records, including client participation in goal setting (115 of 129 intervention records and 63 of 150 control records).

02Control records documented family and emotional support significantly more often than intervention records (family 146 of 150 versus 114 of 129; emotional support 42 of 150 versus 19 of 129).

03The association between the intervention group and goal documentation remained after adjusting for healthcare setting and client factors.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for OTs

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What it does not show

No baseline documentation was collected, so the groups may have differed before the training. Only 44 of 77 therapists in the intervention group had participated in the training, so clients may have been seen by untrained therapists. The study analysed written records, not observed therapy sessions or patient-reported experience, so it does not prove patients received more client-centred care. It reports documentation, not stroke recovery, participation or quality of life. County council and electronic record headings may have influenced what therapists wrote. Reviewers had the largest disagreements about responsiveness and shared decision-making. Other client factors, such as aphasia, were not measured.

Declared interests

The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest and received no financial support.

The easy way to misread this

Do not read this as proof that client-centred training improves stroke outcomes or makes therapists more client-centred overall. It showed better goal-setting documentation, but control therapists documented family and emotional support more often, and no patient outcomes were measured.

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