OTQualitativeThe Journal of school health2026

Tracking Secondary School Students: A Qualitative Investigation of an Online Student Monitoring System With Parent Portal.

Eline M Meuleman, Ina M Koning, Danique M Heemskerk and 2 others

PMID 41330387

WHAT IT FOUND

Students, parents and teachers described a school monitoring portal as helpful for tracking work but also stressful: late grade alerts, less student responsibility, and parent conflicts.

It reports perceptions, not proof that limiting access improves outcomes.

Key findings

01Teachers said the portal raised workload because they were expected to keep the system updated quickly, but it also reduced some tasks by improving communication.

02The system helped students organize schoolwork in the short term, but teachers and parents worried it could replace students' own agenda-keeping and responsibility.

03Grade timing was a wellbeing issue: late-night or weekend posting was linked to stress and sleep worries, and some teachers delayed grades to reduce conflict.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for OTs

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What it does not show

Only five students were interviewed, so their views may not represent wider student experience. Recruitment was by convenience sampling through university students' networks, so it may have self-selected higher-performing students, more engaged parents and teachers with available time. Students receiving special education or attending alternative settings were excluded, so it says nothing about those students. The sample lacked demographic diversity, and gender was not reported, so equity differences may not be captured. The study reports perceptions, not measured outcomes or tested effects, so it cannot show that the portal causes stress, reduced autonomy or poor sleep. Overparenting was discussed mainly by teachers and parents, not directly by students.

Declared interests

The authors declared no conflicts of interest. The work was funded by ZonMw.

The easy way to misread this

Do not read this as proof that always-on parental access harms students. The study reports perceptions from a small, convenience sample and did not test whether limiting access improves wellbeing, autonomy or school performance.

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