OTSLPQualitativeJournal of autism and developmental disorders2026

The Transition to Kindergarten for Hispanic and Latine Autistic Children: A Focus Group Study with Caregivers.

Emily Jellinek-Russo, Milena Keller-Margulis, Sarah S Mire and 5 others

PMID 39841401

WHAT IT FOUND

Four mothers said early, ongoing partnership with school helped their child adjust and made advocacy easier.

They said technical language and teachers' limited autism knowledge made kindergarten transitions harder. They also relied on trusted parents, therapists, and family.

Key findings

01Mothers said early relationships with school staff made kindergarten adjustment easier, and late relationships made advocacy harder.

02Mothers said teachers' limited autism knowledge affected support, including lower expectations, exclusion from general education, and classroom removal.

03Mothers said technical language in school meetings made it hard to understand transition plans and special education, and they asked for simpler explanations.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for OTsWhat it means for SLPs

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What it does not show

Only four mothers took part, and they chose to join after a prior survey, so their views may be especially positive or negative and may not represent all Hispanic/Latine families. The sample was all biological mothers, all Hispanic/Latine, and mostly bilingual; it does not include fathers, grandparents, non-Spanish speakers, or families with different identities. One mother had an individual interview instead of the focus group because of scheduling, so the discussion settings were not the same. The primary author's race and ethnicity did not match participants, although co-moderators and the Spanish interview were ethnically congruent. The study reports caregiver themes, not measured outcomes, so it cannot show that any transition practice worked. School staff perspectives were not collected.

The easy way to misread this

Do not read these themes as evidence that early school contact, teacher autism training, or trusted-provider advice improves kindergarten outcomes. The study reports what four self-selected mothers said, not measured effects.

Summarised by AI from the full paper, without a clinician reviewing it. Check it against the source before it changes what you do. Read it on PubMed →