OTCohortDevelopmental medicine and child neurology2025

The screening Hand Assessment for Infants: Feasibility, validity, and reliability based on parents' recordings.

Johanna Kembe, Linda Holmström, Eva Broström and 2 others

PMID 40183769

WHAT IT FOUND

Parents recorded a short play session at home, and the screening Hand Assessment for Infants scored similarly to the clinic version.

Trained raters agreed strongly on total hand scores, and most parents found the session easy. This is about assessment, not treatment.

Key findings

01Parent-recorded s-HAI total hand scores correlated with the six-item clinic HAI scores at rs = 0.86 for both affected and non-affected hands.

02Four experienced raters showed excellent agreement on total hand scores: ICC = 0.96 for the affected hand and ICC = 0.95 for the non-affected hand.

03Of 29 parents who answered the questionnaire, 27 found the play session easy or pretty easy to conduct.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for OTs

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What it does not show

The study included only 30 infants from one Swedish hospital follow-up programme, so it may not apply to other settings. Reliability was tested on only the first 16 recordings, and two individual items for the non-affected hand had only moderate agreement between raters. The same first author scored both the parent-recorded s-HAI and the six-item clinic HAI, even though the analyses were separated by about 7 to 14 days. Parents needed Swedish or English, a smartphone, and most had college or university education, so the findings may not transfer to families with different language, education, or technology access. Some recordings were approved even though they did not meet every quality criterion, and the reasons for repeated recordings were not documented. The study reports feasibility, validity, and reliability, not treatment outcomes.

Declared interests

The authors declared no conflict of interest. Funding was provided by Stiftelsen Frimurare Barnhuset i Stockholm, Stockholm läns landsting, Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse, Linnéa och Josef Carlssons Stiftelse, and Stiftelsen Promobilia.

The easy way to misread this

Do not read the s-HAI as a proven diagnostic or treatment tool. The study showed agreement between parent-recorded and clinic scores, but it did not test whether using the screen improves outcomes for infants at risk of unilateral CP.

Summarised by AI from the full paper, without a clinician reviewing it. Check it against the source before it changes what you do. Read it on PubMed →