PTOTSLPOtherClinical rehabilitation2024

The reliability, validity and clinical utility of the Clinical Outcomes in Routine Evaluation - ten-item version (CORE-10) in post-acute patients with stroke.

Tom Steverson, Joseph Marsden, Joshua Blake

PMID 38439657

WHAT IT FOUND

The CORE-10 is a valid, free, and quick mood screen for post-acute stroke inpatients.

A change of 9 points indicates 90% confidence in real clinical improvement or deterioration, while a score of 12 or higher marks clinically significant distress.

Key findings

01The CORE-10 demonstrated acceptable internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha .80) and good test–retest reliability (ICC .81) in stroke inpatients.

02A reliable change index of 9 points (for 90% confidence) or 10 points (for 95% confidence) is required to distinguish genuine mood change from measurement error.

03The CORE-10 achieved the maximum possible score for clinical utility, being freely available, quick to administer, and requiring no specialist training.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTsWhat it means for OTsWhat it means for SLPs

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What it does not show

The sample was restricted to patients without moderate to severe aphasia, meaning the results do not apply to patients with significant communication impairments. The test–retest interval was short (average 2.84 days), which may have inflated reliability scores due to recall effects. The 'clinical' comparison sample was defined by clinician referral concerns rather than formal diagnostic interviews, which may affect the precision of the clinically significant change cutoff. The study was conducted in a single post-acute inpatient setting, so results may not generalize to community or acute stroke populations. Item-level data were not available for the clinical sample, requiring an assumption that reliability values were equivalent to the research sample when calculating change indices.

Declared interests

The authors declared no specific conflicts of interest in the provided text, but noted that the CORE-10 is freely available and incurs no costs or specialist training requirements. The study was part of routine clinical assessment processes on the ward where the researchers worked.

The easy way to misread this

Do not assume the CORE-10 is valid for patients with moderate to severe aphasia, as they were explicitly excluded from this study. Additionally, a change of less than 9 points should not be interpreted as genuine clinical improvement or deterioration, as it falls within the range of measurement error.

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