OTSurveyThe British journal of occupational therapy2023

The relationship between typically developing school-age children's screen time, participation and physical activity: An exploratory study.

Jennie Trinh Nguyen, Ted Brown, Mong-Lin Yu

PMID 40336557

WHAT IT FOUND

Screen time was not linked to physical activity in school-age children.

Educational screen time was linked to less assistance with daily tasks and higher parent satisfaction.

Key findings

01Screen time use was not associated with physical activity levels in the children.

02Educational screen time was associated with parents/caregivers reporting less need for assistance with daily tasks and higher satisfaction with participation.

03Social screen time was associated with lower sleep frequency and lower child enjoyment of sleep.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for OTs

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What it does not show

Only 25 children were analysed, so the findings are fragile and weak links may have been missed. Participants were recruited through social media and snowball sampling, so motivated families may not represent all families. Screen time, participation, preferences, meaning and physical activity were all self-reported, so recall and social desirability could distort the answers. Online recruitment may have excluded families without internet access. The study is cross-sectional, so it shows associations rather than whether screen time changed participation or physical activity.

Declared interests

The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest and no financial support.

The easy way to misread this

Do not conclude that reducing screen time will increase physical activity or improve daily task independence. This was a small cross-sectional survey, and screen time was not linked to physical activity.

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