The influence of the disclosure of diabetes on the cognitive, physical ability and diabetes self-management in diabetic employed adults in Saudi Arabia.
Sitah Alshutwi, Eman Miligi, Lujain Alhumidan and 1 others
PMID 34894099WHAT IT FOUND
Employed Saudi adults with diabetes who told their manager had worse fatigue, concentration, motivation and activity scores.
Self-management confidence was lower with higher fatigue and poorer concentration, but the study cannot show disclosure caused this.
Key findings
01Disclosure to managers was significantly associated with fatigue, concentration, motivation and physical activity scores; participants who disclosed had worse scores (fatigue 28.3, concentration 15.8, motivation 12.4, physical activity 9.5).
02Perceived diabetes self-management confidence was negatively correlated with fatigue (r = -0.278, p = .001), concentration (r = -.303, p < .001) and physical activity (r = -.188, p = .023).
03Most participants disclosed diabetes to the health department (140, 95.9%) and co-workers (128, 87.7%), while 80 (54.8%) disclosed to managers.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for OTsWhat it means for RNs
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What it does not show
Convenience sample of 146 employed Saudi adults with diabetes from one hospital in Riyadh, despite a target sample of 250, limits generalisability. All outcomes were self-reported and cross-sectional, so the study cannot show that disclosure caused fatigue, concentration, motivation or activity differences. The paper contains an internal inconsistency: it states a non-significant relationship between perceived self-management and other variables, then reports significant correlations between self-management and fatigue, concentration and physical activity. No clear primary outcome is stated, and several subgroup associations are reported, so findings should be treated as exploratory. Some sample characteristics in the supplied table appear internally inconsistent, which makes interpretation harder.
Declared interests
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
The easy way to misread this
Do not conclude that telling a manager caused worse fatigue, concentration, motivation or activity. The study was cross-sectional and used self-report, so the direction of association cannot be established. Do not read the correlations as proof that disclosure changes self-management.