PTRNQualitativeJournal of clinical nursing2026

The Forgotten Caregivers: A Qualitative Study Exploring the Experiences of Fathers of Children With Medical Complexity.

Vanessa C Fong, Nilanga Aki Bandara, Jennifer Baumbusch

PMID 41273249

WHAT IT FOUND

Fathers of children with medical complexity described night care, lifting, financial pressure and emotional support as central.

They wanted peer support, flexible work, mental health help and physiotherapy for caregiver strain.

Key findings

01Fathers described carrying, lifting and moving their child as a main physical caregiving role, and working fathers often took night routines such as bathing, trach care and safety monitoring.

02Fathers linked financial provider pressure to stress and anxiety, especially when work and caregiving demands competed.

03Fathers asked for flexible work arrangements, mental health services, peer support and physiotherapy or massage to manage caregiving strain.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTsWhat it means for RNs

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What it does not show

Only seven fathers were interviewed, so these themes cannot show a pattern across all families. The sample was mostly white, English speaking, married and in heterosexual relationships. That makes the themes less likely to apply to more diverse fathers. Fathers were recruited through a previous parent survey, so they may differ from fathers not connected to that survey. The study captured experiences at one time point and did not follow fathers over time. It reports what fathers said they needed, not whether services helped them or their children.

Declared interests

The authors declared no conflicts of interest. Funding came from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research.

The easy way to misread this

Do not read these findings as proof that peer support, flexible work, mental health services or physiotherapy improve outcomes. Seven fathers were interviewed, and the study reports what they wanted, not whether services helped.

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