PTOTSLPPilotClinical rehabilitation2025

Tailored implementation of a behaviour change intervention for post-stroke physical activity: A mixed-methods feasibility study.

Sarah A Moore, Jessica Calder, Sebastian Potthoff

PMID 41042942

WHAT IT FOUND

Stroke teams found a facilitated, tailored process feasible for delivering a physical activity programme after stroke, but all four teams only partially achieved their plans.

This is about embedding support, not evidence that the programme improves patient outcomes.

Key findings

01All four teams reported they had partially achieved their implementation plans.

02The tailored implementation process and the PARAS intervention were judged feasible with moderate adaptations.

03Teams reported that shared team delivery, rather than individual champions, helped implementation.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTsWhat it means for OTsWhat it means for SLPs

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What it does not show

This was a small feasibility study with four teams and no control group, so it cannot show whether PARAS improves physical activity or patient outcomes. Twelve healthcare professionals completed the feasibility questionnaire. A fifth team completed only Step 1, and its data are reported elsewhere. The study did not include a sample size calculation. Staff changes, rotations, clinical pressures and competing priorities affected implementation plans. Inpatient implementation was disrupted by staffing shortages and competing priorities, so acute ward use is uncertain. The study relied on self-reported achievement and qualitative reports, not measured patient outcomes.

Declared interests

The study was funded by Northumbria University's Internal Funding Scheme, and the funding bodies had no influence on study design. The corresponding author had previously received NIHR and Health Education England funding to develop and test PARAS and developed the free PARAS website. One author is a member of an NIHR Applied Research Collaboration.

The easy way to misread this

Do not conclude that PARAS increases physical activity or improves stroke outcomes. The study tested feasibility of implementation, not patient outcomes, and all four teams only partially achieved their implementation plans.

Summarised by AI from the full paper, without a clinician reviewing it. Check it against the source before it changes what you do. Read it on PubMed →