Suspected exertional heat stroke: A case study of worker cooling in a hot and humid field environment.
Shane Rogerson, Matt Brearley
PMID 38995757WHAT IT FOUND
Colleagues used ice towels from a workplace heat stroke kit while emergency help was called for a worker with suspected heat stroke.
The report describes a single person, not proof that ice towels prevent heat stroke.
Key findings
01A colleague called the emergency hotline and applied ice towels to the worker's torso for approximately 15 minutes before paramedics assumed care.
02Rectal temperature was not measured, so the core temperature curve and cooling rate were not established.
03The worker was discharged approximately 6 hours later with a heat stroke diagnosis and later reported full recovery.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they found
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What it does not show
This describes a single worker, so it cannot show what usually happens in field heat stroke. Rectal temperature was not measured, so core temperature and cooling rate are unknown. The diagnosis relied on observed signs and a reported hospital diagnosis, not measured core temperature. The paramedic comment that cooling prevented serious harm was reported by a colleague, not directly recorded. Ice towels were used alongside emergency medical care, so the contribution of any single component cannot be separated. The organization trained workers and supplied kits, so the event may depend on those supports. The setting was an Australian electrical distribution field environment, so it may not apply to other workplaces or clinical populations.
Declared interests
S.R. is an employee of the organization in which the case occurred. M.B. is managing director of Thermal Hyperformance Pty Ltd., which provides heat stress management services to heat-exposed workers. No funding was provided.
The easy way to misread this
Do not read the recovery as proof that ice towels work. This is a single case, emergency care was also provided, rectal temperature was not measured, and cooling rate was not assessed.