RNQualitativePatient education and counseling2019

SMS-facilitated home blood pressure monitoring: A qualitative analysis of resultant health behavior change.

Matthew E Allen, Taya Irizarry, Julian Einhorn and 5 others

PMID 31262674

WHAT IT FOUND

Patients said the home BP program, with videos, text prompts, personalized reports, and a confirmation call, made high readings feel urgent.

They used readings to try changes in diet, exercise, stress reduction, and medication adherence. This is not evidence BP lowered.

Key findings

01Participants said video education increased hypertension knowledge, made risks feel real, and clarified that health behaviors affect BP.

02High or up-trending BP readings prompted participants to try health behavior changes, while good or down-trending readings reinforced those changes.

03Some participants checked their BP more often than the program requested, including because of anxiety about variability.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for RNs

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What it does not show

This was a secondary qualitative analysis of exit interviews from a pilot; it did not show whether BP fell or whether behavior changes lasted. Only forty of forty-three enrolled patients were interviewed; three had withdrawn and could not be reached, so the views of those who dropped out are missing. The interview was designed for both quantitative and qualitative data and used some closed questions, which may have narrowed participant conversations. The study did not stop at data saturation; it interviewed all willing participants, and only one interview per participant was done. Participants used the program for six weeks, so longer-term benefits or frustrations with home BP monitoring were not examined. The program included video education, automated text prompts, personalized BP reports, and a confirmation call, so the contribution of any single component cannot be separated.

Declared interests

The authors declared no conflicts of interest. The article is listed as NIH extramural research support.

The easy way to misread this

Do not conclude that MyBP lowered blood pressure or caused lasting behavior change. This was a small qualitative pilot without objective BP outcome testing, and it combined video education, text prompts, personalized reports, and a confirmation call, so the contribution of any single component cannot be separated.

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