PTOTSLPOtherJournal of rehabilitation medicine2024

Revision of the brief international classification of functioning, disability and health core set for multiple sclerosis: a study of the comprehensive icf core set for multiple sclerosis with participants referred for work ability assessment.

Daiva Valadkevičienė, Dalius Jatužis, Irena Žukauskaitė and 2 others

PMID 38450443

WHAT IT FOUND

In people with MS referred for work ability assessment, memory and temperament impairments were common but missed by the current Brief ICF Core Set.

The study suggests replacing higher-level cognitive and emotional categories with memory and temperament to better capture disability.

Key findings

01Higher-level cognitive functions (b164) were impaired in only 35.1% of participants, while memory functions (b144) were impaired in 70%, suggesting memory is a more sensitive indicator of cognitive disability in this group.

02Several frequently impaired categories were missing from the Brief ICF Core Set, including exercise tolerance, muscle endurance, maintaining body position, handling stress, and recreation/leisure.

03Temperature was identified as a clear environmental barrier, and labour/employment systems acted as both a barrier and a facilitator, indicating these should be considered for inclusion in the Brief Core Set.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTsWhat it means for OTsWhat it means for SLPs

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What it does not show

Selection bias: Participants were only those referred for work capacity assessment, so results may not generalize to all people with MS, particularly those not seeking disability or work-related evaluations. Single evaluator: All ICF assessments were performed by one investigator, which introduces potential rater bias, although a strict protocol was used. Telephone interviews: Data were collected via phone rather than in-person due to pandemic restrictions, which may have limited the ability to perform certain physical assessments or observe non-verbal cues. Cross-sectional design: The study describes associations at a single point in time and cannot establish causality or track changes over time.

Declared interests

The authors declared no conflicts of interest. The research received funding from the European Social Fund under a grant agreement with the Research Council of Lithuania.

The easy way to misread this

Do not assume these findings apply to all people with MS. The participants were specifically referred for work capacity assessment, a subgroup likely to have different impairment profiles than those not seeking such evaluation. Also, the suggestion to change the ICF Core Set is a recommendation based on this single cohort and requires validation in other settings before becoming standard practice.

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