Quality of Life in Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis Patients after Vocal Fold Surgery: An In-Depth Exploration.
Michelle Mallinger, Lynke Wiersma, Bea Spek and 1 others
PMID 39004072WHAT IT FOUND
Among 100 adults with recurrent respiratory papillomatosis after vocal fold surgery, older age was linked to less voice-related handicap and distress.
More surgeries were linked to more distress. Gender, HPV type, vaccination, surgery site, and recovery time were not linked to these scores.
Key findings
01The middle voice handicap score was 26 out of 120, and the middle distress score was 3 out of 10. The group reported mild voice handicap and distress below the threshold.
02Older age was linked with less voice handicap and less distress.
03More vocal fold operations were linked with more distress, but not with voice handicap; gender, HPV type, Gardasil vaccination, surgery site, and time since surgery were not linked with either score.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for SLPs
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What it does not show
The study was retrospective and survey-based, so it cannot show that age, surgery, or vaccination changed quality of life. Only 100 of 271 database patients met criteria and completed both questionnaires, and 24 nonresponders were excluded, so the analysed group may not represent all recurrent respiratory papillomatosis patients. The 12-week minimum after surgery was based on clinical experience and was used to exclude patients still in acute recovery. The study used only self-reported voice and distress scores, with no objective voice measurements, so it cannot describe actual laryngeal function. Important factors were not measured, including smoking, alcohol use, reflux, herpes simplex virus type 2, papilloma severity, current or previous voice therapy, relationship status, economic situation, comorbidities, depression, and anxiety. Gardasil vaccination may have been influenced by cost and by clinicians offering it to younger or more severely affected patients, so the vaccination group may not be comparable. The request to speak with a speech-language pathologist was not analysed because 92% answered no. The variable had extreme overrepresentation.
Declared interests
The authors declared no conflicts of interest. The study was not supported by any sponsor or funder.
The easy way to misread this
Do not read the age and surgery links as proof that voice therapy is unnecessary or that surgery causes distress. The patients were surveyed once after surgery, and the study did not measure voice therapy, smoking, reflux, papilloma severity, or many other factors. These limits mean the links cannot show what treatment changes quality of life.