Quality of Care Indicators for Hospital Physical Therapy Units: A Systematic Review.
Daniel Angel-Garcia, Ismael Martinez-Nicolas, Bianca Salmeri and 1 others
PMID 34935986WHAT IT FOUND
178 clinical quality indicators exist for hospital physical therapy units, mostly measuring whether care was delivered as evidence says it should be.
Effectiveness covers 82.6%, while efficiency, equity and accessibility are barely covered, and few were tested for reliability.
Key findings
01The review identified 178 clinical care indicators for hospital physical therapy units, drawn from 19 publications and from indicator repositories.
02Most indicators measure process (136 of 178; 76.4%) rather than outcome (40; 22.5%), and only 2 measure structure.
03Only 3 of the source publications reported pilot testing or reliability or feasibility data for their indicators, and none covered the burden of data collection on routine practice, predefined standards or risk adjustment.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTs
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What it does not show
The authors did not appraise the quality of the indicators themselves, so two indicators on this list may differ widely in how reliable, feasible or useful they are. Only 3 of the 19 source publications reported pilot testing or reliability data, and none reported how much data collection burdens routine practice, what the predefined standard should be, or how to adjust for differences between patients. Indicators that could not be used under Spanish law or regulation were excluded, and the categories were agreed by 9 Spanish unit heads, so the list reflects that context and the authors say the classification still needs validation by experts from other countries. The review describes which indicators exist. It does not test whether using any of them improves patient outcomes.
Declared interests
The work was funded by the Fundacion Espanola de Calidad Asistencial. The authors state the funders played no role in the design, conduct or reporting of the study.
The easy way to misread this
Do not read this as evidence that measuring these indicators improves care. The review catalogues which indicators exist and found that almost none had been tested for reliability, feasibility or their effect on patients, so it tells you what could be measured, not what works.
Summarised by AI from the full paper, without a clinician reviewing it. Check it against the source before it changes what you do. Read it on PubMed →