PTOTQualitativeArchives of rehabilitation research and clinical translation2025

Qualitative Exploration of a Tele-exercise Program to Inform the Design of Adaptive Intervention Strategies for Adults With Multiple Sclerosis.

Yumi Kim, Elizabeth A Barstow, Byron Lai and 6 others

PMID 40463777

WHAT IT FOUND

Adults with multiple sclerosis found fixed-level tele-exercise videos either too easy or too hard.

They wanted occasional human check-ins, personalized educational content, and simple tools to track progress to stay motivated after the program ended.

Key findings

01Participants reported that preset exercise levels became either boringly easy or frustratingly difficult, with no option to adjust difficulty over time.

02General educational articles and automated phone calls felt irrelevant and disconnected from individual needs, leading to disengagement.

03Occasional human interaction and exercise companionship were valued more than automated monitoring for maintaining motivation and accountability.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTsWhat it means for OTs

Read the rest of this summary

You get three full summaries a month, free, and we do not ask for a card. Search, the TL;DRs and your library stay unlimited either way.

Already have one?

What it does not show

The sample was small (22 participants) and recruited from a single study, limiting generalizability. Participants were primarily from urban areas with stable internet, so findings may not apply to rural populations. The study was conducted during the pandemic, which may have influenced experiences with isolation and technology. Participants had volunteered for the original study, suggesting they may have been more motivated than the general MS population.

Declared interests

One author received consulting fees from various organizations including the American Physical Therapy Association and Novo Nordisk; other authors declared no conflicts.

The easy way to misread this

Do not interpret these findings as evidence that tele-exercise improves physical activity levels in multiple sclerosis. This study describes patient preferences for program design, not clinical outcomes.

Read it on PubMed →