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Psychometric properties evaluation of the Advance Care Planning Readiness Scale for community-dwelling older adults with chronic diseases residing in suburban counties within the Chinese context.

Fang Gao, Ping Lei Chui, Chong Chin Che and 2 others

PMID 38581183

WHAT IT FOUND

A questionnaire for advance care planning readiness appeared dependable among older adults with chronic disease in suburban China.

It can help clinicians spot who may be ready to discuss end-of-life preferences, but it has not been shown to improve care.

Key findings

01The ACPRS-C is a 22-item questionnaire that measures attitude, beliefs, and motivation for advance care planning.

02In the analysed sample, the scale's items were consistent with one another.

03The scale's three sections fit the pattern of participants' responses.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for RNs

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What it does not show

The sample was recruited by convenience and came only from four suburban counties in Chengdu, China, so it may not apply to other older adults or settings. Only adults with a cognitive screen score above 20 and a primary education level were included, so it may not apply to people with more severe cognitive impairment or different educational backgrounds. The study did not test whether responses are stable over time or match an external standard, because repeated questions about death were considered sensitive. The scale is self-report, so responses may be biased by what participants chose to say. No patient outcomes were measured, so the study cannot show that using the scale improves care.

Declared interests

The authors declared no conflicts of interest. The work was supported by the Sichuan Provincial Cadre Healthcare Research Program.

The easy way to misread this

Do not conclude that using this scale improves patient care or outcomes. The study tested only how well the questionnaire measured readiness in suburban Chinese older adults with chronic disease, and it did not test stability over time or agreement with an external standard.

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