SLPQualitativeJournal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation2026

Persuasion Through Focus Groups: Helping Teachers Maintain Healthy Voices.

Kenneth J Levine, Lady Catherine Cantor-Cutiva, Adrián Castillo-Allendes and 1 others

PMID 38729777

WHAT IT FOUND

Teachers who joined online voice-health focus groups later recalled voice as a working tool and reported resting it, lowering volume, and discussing vocal strain with colleagues.

This describes self-reported learning, not proof a voice programme works.

Key findings

01Teachers recalled voice as a working tool, voice rest, and reducing volume after the focus groups.

02Forty-one of the 48 original focus group respondents completed the follow-up survey, and 33 respondents (78%) reported changing vocal behavior.

03Thirty-three respondents (78%) said they discussed vocal issues with colleagues after the focus groups.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for SLPs

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What it does not show

The study did not test whether focus groups cause voice-health behavior change because there was no control group or objective voice outcome. The main results are self-reported memories, information sharing, and behavior changes, not measured vocal load or voice disorder rates. Forty-one of 48 focus group participants completed the follow-up survey, and the sample was self-selected. The sample was mostly white (88%) and had many teachers with more than 15 years of experience. The moderator was not a voice expert, so the content depended on participants' own knowledge.

Declared interests

The paper declares no conflicts of interest.

The easy way to misread this

Do not conclude that focus groups cause teachers to adopt healthy voice behaviors. The study had no control group, and the reported behavior changes were self-reported after a single focus group.

Summarised by AI from the full paper, without a clinician reviewing it. Check it against the source before it changes what you do. Read it on PubMed →