PTRNQualitativeThe Canadian journal of nursing research = Revue canadienne de recherche en sciences infirmieres2026

Perspectives and Beliefs Surrounding Postpartum Care and Physical Activity of South Asian Immigrant Women in Canada.

Iris Lesser, Corliss Bean, Harleen Sangha and 2 others

PMID 41364447

WHAT IT FOUND

South Asian immigrant mothers in Canada often count housework and childcare as their physical activity, while viewing leisure exercise as optional or guilt-inducing.

They relied on online sources for postpartum exercise advice and found outdoor walking limited by cold weather.

Key findings

01Participants frequently defined physical activity as completing household duties and childcare tasks rather than structured exercise.

02Mothers reported feeling guilt or depression when they did not engage in physical activity, and relied heavily on the internet for guidance because healthcare providers did not offer specific postpartum exercise information.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTsWhat it means for RNs

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What it does not show

The study included only 11 participants, all of whom had emigrated from India and were recruited from a specific community program, which may not represent the broader South Asian immigrant population or those with longer residency in Canada. Socioeconomic status and immigration history were not collected, which could influence access to resources and postpartum support. Translation of the term 'physical activity' into Punjabi required descriptive interpretation, which may have affected how participants understood and answered questions.

Declared interests

The authors declared no conflicts of interest and stated they received no funding for this research.

The easy way to misread this

Do not assume that patients who report being 'active' due to household duties are meeting physical activity guidelines for health benefits. Participants often conflated domestic labor with exercise, and relying on this definition may mask a lack of leisure-based activity that supports mental well-being.

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