Patient satisfaction with hospital-based outpatient rehabilitation after stroke in Sweden and its association with life satisfaction and health-related quality of life: a longitudinal national register study.
Anna Bråndal, Britt-Marie Stålnacke, Gudrun M Johansson
PMID 41536033WHAT IT FOUND
Most stroke survivors rated hospital outpatient rehabilitation positively, and higher satisfaction with the rehabilitation process was linked to better life satisfaction and health-related quality of life at discharge and one year.
Key findings
01Most patients, more than 71%, were satisfied or very satisfied with outpatient stroke rehabilitation on discharge.
02Being very satisfied with the rehabilitation process or with cooperation with staff was associated with greater life satisfaction and better health-related quality of life, and some associations persisted at one-year follow-up.
03Women had lower life satisfaction and health-related quality of life than men at all three time points and were somewhat more dissatisfied with the rehabilitation process.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for OTs
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What it does not show
The study is observational and cannot show that patient satisfaction caused better life satisfaction or health-related quality of life. It included only patients who received hospital-based outpatient rehabilitation, so it may not apply to patients who received inpatient care or had more severe impairments. It did not analyse specific rehabilitation content or differences between units. Response coverage varied between 62% and 98%, and decreasing response rates over time may have introduced missing data and recall bias. The authors did not have socioeconomic or disability-related data, so they could not fully explain differences in satisfaction and outcomes. Sex and age associations were inconsistent and difficult to interpret. Only the global Life Satisfaction item was analysed, not the 10 domain-specific items.
Declared interests
The authors declared no conflicts of interest. The study was funded by the Swedish Stroke Association, the Northern Swedish Stroke Fund, the Swedish NEURO foundation, and Region Västerbotten.
The easy way to misread this
Do not conclude that making patients more satisfied will improve their life satisfaction or health-related quality of life. This was an observational register study of associations, not a test of an intervention to change satisfaction.
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