Partnership to Enhance Resident Outcomes for Community Living Center Residents With Dementia: Description of the Protocol and Preliminary Findings.
Joan Carpenter, Susan C Miller, Ann M Kolanowski and 6 others
PMID 30789986WHAT IT FOUND
Early dementia care meetings in VA long-term care settings let family surrogates choose trusted staff and discuss preferences, falls, diet, and end-of-life choices.
The paper describes the protocol and reports no effectiveness results.
Key findings
01Family surrogates and, if able, residents choose CLC staff partners to join meetings about daily preferences, goals of care, and life-sustaining treatment decisions.
02The primary evaluation outcome is documentation of a goals-of-care conversation and the resulting life-sustaining treatment plan.
03In a pilot with four family/surrogate decision-makers in two CLCs, families chose staff partners they trusted and who knew the resident well.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for RNs
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What it does not show
This is a protocol and early implementation report, not a completed effectiveness study; the primary outcome is documentation of goals-of-care conversations and life-sustaining treatment plans. The pilot described only four family/surrogate decision-makers in two CLCs, so the examples are descriptive and cannot show that the meetings work. The intervention is multicomponent, including staff-family meetings, the Pleasant Events Schedule, goals-of-care conversations, life-sustaining treatment documentation, site champions, webinars, learning collaboratives, audit and feedback, and action planning; the contribution of any single component cannot be separated. Sites were VA Community Living Centers serving Veterans, so the process may not transfer to other long-term care settings. Implementation faced scheduling, staff buy-in, turnover, and competing responsibilities. Ongoing support was needed to address them.
The easy way to misread this
Do not conclude that the Partnership Program improves resident outcomes. The paper describes a protocol and early implementation with four family/surrogate decision-makers; its primary outcome is documentation of goals-of-care conversations and life-sustaining treatment plans, and no effectiveness results are reported.