OTSLPSurveyJournal of autism and developmental disorders2026

Parental Burnout in Israeli Parents of Children with ASD During Wartime: The Role of Child Behavior, Parental Emotion Regulation, Stress, and Social Support.

Shani Aviad, Shlomit Shnitzer-Meirovich, Ayelet Gur

PMID 39714751

WHAT IT FOUND

During war, parents of children with autism reported higher burnout and stress than parents of typically developing children.

Unlike the other group, their burnout was not buffered by social support or emotion regulation. Instead, disruptions to their child's therapy and school routines were the strongest predictors of distress.

Key findings

01Parents of children with ASD reported significantly higher levels of parental burnout, stress, and emotion regulation difficulties, and lower perceived social support, compared to parents of typically developing children.

02For parents of children with ASD, changes in educational settings, main caregiver, and treatments were significant predictors of burnout, whereas for parents of typically developing children, only relocation was significant.

03Parental emotion regulation, social support, and stress moderated the link between child behavioral problems and parental burnout only among parents of typically developing children, not among parents of children with ASD.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for OTsWhat it means for SLPs

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What it does not show

The study used convenience sampling via social networks, which limits generalizability. The cross-sectional design prevents establishing causality between war disruptions and burnout. The study did not distinguish between mandatory and voluntary evacuation, conflating different stressors. Socio-economic status and child gender/age were not fully controlled for, though education level differed between groups. Only specific subscales of child behavior (irritability/hyperactivity) were assessed, potentially missing the impact of core ASD symptoms.

The easy way to misread this

Do not assume that teaching parents emotion regulation or boosting social support will effectively reduce burnout in families with ASD during wartime. The study found these factors did not moderate the link between child behavior and burnout in this group, unlike in families of typically developing children.

Summarised by AI from the full paper, without a clinician reviewing it. Check it against the source before it changes what you do. Read it on PubMed →