RNQualitativeThe science of diabetes self-management and care2025

Navigating Type 2 Diabetes Care: Asian American Perspectives on Self-Management Education and Support.

Dante Anthony Tolentino, Paul Boy, Sorina Neang Long and 6 others

PMID 40370043

WHAT IT FOUND

82% of participants were unaware of diabetes self-management education; generic advice felt culturally irrelevant, and many relied on family, online sources, or self-directed learning.

They wanted shorter, virtual, personalized, culturally tailored education.

Key findings

0182% of participants were unaware of diabetes self-management education and support programs.

02Participants often turned to online resources, social media, and family or community support instead of formal programs.

03Participants wanted providers to discuss diabetes self-management education and wanted culturally sensitive instructors.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for RNs

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What it does not show

Only 12 interviews were analysed, although 39 people completed the screening survey. The sample was limited to English-speaking adults in California, so non-English speakers and other regions are not represented. Some Asian American subgroups and people with different education or resources were underrepresented. Many participants had little or no prior experience with diabetes self-management education, so the study cannot describe what works in actual programs. Transcripts were not returned to participants for comment, and participants did not provide feedback on findings. Qualitative findings describe experiences and themes, not treatment effects or clinical outcomes.

Declared interests

The authors reported no relevant financial or nonfinancial interests. The work was supported by NIH/NIMHD and UCLA CTSI awards.

The easy way to misread this

Do not conclude that culturally tailored, virtual, or provider-led diabetes education improves diabetes outcomes. This study reports patient perspectives and barriers, not tested effects.

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