RNOtherPatient education and counseling2020

Loss of patient centeredness in interpreter-mediated primary care visits.

Debra L Roter, Steven E Gregorich, Lisa Diamond and 4 others

PMID 32819755

WHAT IT FOUND

Professional interpreters conveyed fewer statements than clinicians and patients expressed.

In 55 visits, clinicians made 218.0 statements and interpreters made 96.6. Emotional and facilitative talk was especially lost, and higher conveyed patient-centeredness was linked to better patient ratings of interpreter listening.

Key findings

01Clinicians expressed an average of 218.0 statements, while interpreters conveyed 96.6; patients expressed 131.2, while interpreters conveyed 75.5.

02The interpreter-based measure of patient-centered dialogue was significantly lower than the patient and clinician measure (difference 0.12, p < .0001).

03Higher interpreter-based patient-centered dialogue was associated with better patient ratings of interpreter listening (B = 0.817, p < .01).

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for RNs

Read the rest of this summary

You get three full summaries a month, free, and we do not ask for a card. Search, the TL;DRs and your library stay unlimited either way.

Already have one?

What it does not show

All visits were from one urban academic primary care practice, so the results may not apply to other clinics or interpreter settings. The study included 55 visits in Cantonese, Mandarin, and Spanish, so it cannot say how interpreters behave in other languages or in other health services. It observed communication rather than testing an intervention, so it cannot show that changing interpreter practice would improve patient-centeredness. Psychosocial/lifestyle talk was very infrequent, so the study gives limited information about how interpreters handle that content. One author developed and owns the RIAS coding system, which could shape how the measure was adapted and interpreted.

Declared interests

One author developed and holds copyright for the Roter Interaction Analysis System and owns a company that consults on it. The other authors declared no financial or non-financial conflicts.

The easy way to misread this

Do not conclude that interpreter services should be avoided or that interpreters alone are responsible for poor patient-centered care. The study found less patient-centered talk was conveyed, but interpreters improve access for vulnerable patients, and the patient and clinician exchange is the source of what interpreters convey.

Read it on PubMed →