SLPCase ReportSeminars in speech and language2024

Intensive Voice Treatment following Botulinum Neurotoxin Injection for a Speaker with Abductor Laryngeal Dystonia: An Exploratory Case Study.

Mindy Schnell, Dianne Slavin

PMID 38417816

WHAT IT FOUND

In one woman with abductor laryngeal dystonia whose voice had not improved after botulinum injections, intensive teletherapy was followed by increased sustained vowel time, better perceived voice quality, and a normal voice handicap score by 3 months.

Key findings

01During therapy, she increased sustained vowel time from 12 to 20 seconds and produced conversational speech at 85 dB SPL.

02GRBASI ratings were lower after treatment for breathiness, strain, and instability.

03The Voice Handicap Index score was 103 at baseline, 38 immediately posttherapy, and 1 at 3 months posttherapy.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for SLPs

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What it does not show

This is one case, so it cannot show that the treatment works for other people. She had botulinum toxin injections shortly before therapy, so the injections and therapy cannot be separated as causes of improvement. There was no control group, no comparison treatment, and no randomisation. Acoustic measures may be unreliable because mouth-to-microphone distance was not verified during teletherapy. Pitch frequency was measured with an iOS application whose calibration was not verifiable. The authors did not measure brain changes, so the proposed neuroplasticity explanation is not tested.

Declared interests

The authors declare no relevant conflicts of interest at the time of publication.

The easy way to misread this

Do not conclude that LSVT LOUD is an established treatment for abductor laryngeal dystonia or that it can replace botulinum toxin injections. This was a single case with no control group, and the patient had injections before therapy, so the separate effect of therapy cannot be isolated.

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