OTOtherHong Kong journal of occupational therapy : HKJOT2018

Influence of functional mobility and manual function on play in preschool children with cerebral palsy.

Anaisa C Angelin, Amanda Mp Sposito, Luzia I Pfeifer

PMID 30186086

WHAT IT FOUND

Preschool children with CP scored lower than typical peers in all play areas.

Worse mobility and hand use were associated with poorer movement and object play, but not pretend play or social participation.

Key findings

01Children with cerebral palsy scored lower than children with typical development on all play dimensions and the total play score.

02Greater impairment of manual function and functional mobility was associated with poorer spatial and material management play scores.

03Manual function and functional mobility impairment were not significantly associated with pretend/symbolic play or participation.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for OTs

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What it does not show

The study used convenience sampling, so the participants may not represent all children with cerebral palsy. The sample was small and mostly had mild motor impairment, so it says little about children with more severe mobility or hand-use limitations. Most children were classified at the lower motor-impairment levels, limiting comparisons across different levels of impairment. Play was assessed only in relation to the assessor, not with peers, so social participation may not reflect everyday play. The assessors were trained undergraduate students, and the children with cerebral palsy were assessed in rehabilitation centres while typically developing children were assessed in schools, which may affect comparability. Social class was noted as influencing play but was not analysed.

Declared interests

The supplied text does not report funding or conflicts of interest.

The easy way to misread this

Do not read the motor associations as proof that improving mobility or hand use will improve play. This was a cross-sectional study without an intervention, and motor level was not significantly associated with pretend play or participation.

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