RNOtherScandinavian journal of caring sciences2026

How to Involve Families in Hospital Care: Development, Content Validation, and Feasibility of a Concise Family Assessment Framework.

Josien M Woldring, Wolter Paans, Reinold O B Gans and 1 others

PMID 42057319

WHAT IT FOUND

A brief family assessment framework for hospital admission was built from existing tools, validated by 34 experts, endorsed by 10 family members, and judged feasible by 10 nurses.

It guides conversations about family roles, needs and burden, not patient outcomes.

Key findings

01After two Delphi rounds, 34 experts helped validate a hospital family assessment framework.

02Ten family members found the framework relevant, clear and reflective of their experiences, and proposed no new items.

03Ten nurses found the framework clear, concise and flexible, and saw admission conversation as a natural place to use it.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for RNs

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What it does not show

The study developed and validated a framework; it did not test whether family assessment improves patient outcomes, family experience, or caregiver burden. The expert panel was mostly Dutch and included physicians, nurses and researchers, so cultural generalisability is limited. Only 10 family members took part in two focus groups, so the range of family experiences was narrow. Only 10 nurses tested the framework, most had family care training, and they were recruited through professional networks. Feasibility testing had no quantitative indicators such as recruitment rates, fidelity, adherence or time burden. The literature search did not include caregiving or hospital-specific terms, so task-oriented caregiver tools may have been missed. Some nurses questioned whether the full framework is useful during very short admissions.

Declared interests

The authors report no funding and no conflicts of interest.

The easy way to misread this

Do not conclude that this framework has been shown to improve care. The paper reports development, content validation and small feasibility interviews, not patient outcomes or a controlled test.

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