NURSING

Research for nursing

Papers a nurse can act on, across critical and emergency care, medical-surgical, mental health, paediatrics and neonatal, maternity, older adults, community and primary care, and oncology and palliative care. Each is read in full rather than from its abstract.

10,756 PAPERS · PAGE 58 OF 216 · NEWEST FIRST

• RNQualitative2020"Tomorrow, I'll Be Fine": Impacts and coping mechanisms in adolescents and young adults with primary dysmenorrhoea.Journal of advanced nursingAdolescents and young women with primary dysmenorrhoea described pain disrupting exercise, school, work and sleep. They coped with medication, heat, distraction or self-isolation. Many worried about medication timing and health effects.
• RNCohort2020Hospital Readmissions Reduction Program and Post-Acute Care: Implications for Service Delivery and 30-Day Hospital Readmission.Journal of the American Medical Directors AssociationHospital post-acute care use increased across the study periods, and 30-day readmission fell for heart attack, heart failure and pneumonia. The link between more post-acute care and readmission varied by condition.
• RNSurvey2021Associations Between Nurse-Patient Interaction and Sense of Coherence Among Cognitively Intact Nursing Home Residents.Journal of holistic nursing : official journal of the American Holistic Nurses' AssociationResidents who rated nurse-patient interaction more positively reported a stronger sense of coherence. Being taken seriously, understood, helped with ailments, and listened to were the behaviours most consistently linked with that sense.
• RNOther2021Theoretical and Operational Consideration of Mindfulness, Resilience, and Resourcefulness.Western journal of nursing researchMindfulness and resilience overlap heavily, but resourcefulness is a distinct skill set. For grandmothers caring for grandchildren, mindfulness and resilience linked more closely to lower depression, while resourcefulness linked more closely to receiving practical help.
• RNSurvey2021Psychometric properties of long-term care needs questionnaire for older Chinese adults with dementia.Japan journal of nursing science : JJNSOlder adults with mild dementia in China rated their long-term care needs highest for basic and specialist care and for life care. The 30-item questionnaire gave stable scores over three weeks.
• RNCohort2021Antihypertensive Deprescribing in Older Adult Veterans at End of Life Admitted to Veteran Affairs Nursing Homes.Journal of the American Medical Directors AssociationForty-one percent of nursing home residents near end of life with low systolic BP and antihypertensive drugs had deprescribing within 30 days; very low BP on multiple drugs was the strongest associated factor.
• RNCohort2021The Potential Role of Preoperative Pain, Catastrophizing, and Differential Gene Expression on Pain Outcomes after Pediatric Spinal Fusion.Pain management nursing : official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses13 of 36 adolescents had persistent pain after spinal fusion. Higher preoperative pain and helplessness were linked to that outcome. Nurses may want to ask about both before surgery.
• RNCohort2021End-of-Life Care among Nursing Home Residents with Dementia Varies by Nursing Home and Market Characteristics.Journal of the American Medical Directors AssociationDying nursing home residents with dementia received different end-of-life care by home and market: Alzheimer's units were linked to fewer hospital deaths, pressure ulcers and avoidable hospitalizations, but not more hospice use.
• RNPilot2021A technology-based information and coaching/support program and self-efficacy of Asian American breast cancer survivors.Research in nursing & healthAsian American breast cancer survivors' self-efficacy rose and stayed up to 3 months in the intervention group, while controls rose at 1 month but decreased by 3 months. The program mixed forums, lessons, resources and coaching, so the active part is unclear.
• PTOTRNQualitative2020Breaking the vicious circle: Experiences of people in chronic pain on the pain rehabilitation journey.Nursing openEleven people with chronic pain described moving from surviving each day to reconstructing daily life after rehabilitation. They valued being understood, time away from caregiving, and combining exercise, rest, work breaks and pain education. This is experience, not proof any part works.
• RNOther2020Reinventing Palliative Care Delivery in the Era of COVID-19: How Telemedicine Can Support End of Life Care.The American journal of hospice & palliative careTablet video visits let families see and talk with a dying inpatient, and staff described the encounter as intimate and helpful. This was a single case at a VA hospital, so it shows a way to connect, not proof.
• RNOther2020Shared decision making for adults with severe mental illness: A concept analysis.Japan journal of nursing science : JJNSFor adults with severe mental illness, shared decision making is described as a five-step talk: agree on goals, share options and views, deliberate, reach agreement, then follow up. It is a concept analysis, not proof this improves care.
• RNQualitative2020Women's Experiences of the Effect of Financial Strain on Parenting and Mental Health.Journal of obstetric, gynecologic, and neonatal nursing : JOGNNWomen with young children described financial strain as forcing skipped meals, compromised parenting, and self-blame, which they linked to anxiety, depression, and suicidality. Pregnancy, lost supports, and losing assistance when income rose were common triggers.
• RNProtocol2020Integration of Person-Centered Narratives Into the Electronic Health Record: Study Protocol.Nursing researchNo outcome results are reported for a trial adding a patient's first-person illness story to the electronic health record. So far, 21 patients enrolled and 20 completed.
• RNSurvey2020Factors influencing chemotherapy knowledge in women with breast cancer.Applied nursing research : ANRHealth literacy was linked to chemotherapy knowledge; income and marital status also showed links, while cancer stage and cycle count did not. This is a small survey, not proof of cause.
• RNCohort2021Evaluation of coagulation status using viscoelastic testing in intensive care patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): An observational point prevalence cohort study.Australian critical care : official journal of the Confederation of Australian Critical Care NursesClot testing showed abnormally firm clots in six ventilated ICU patients with COVID-19, despite mostly normal routine clotting tests. This suggests a high clotting tendency, but the study is too small to guide treatment.
• RNQualitative2021"When you're homeless, they look down on you": A qualitative, community-based study of homeless individuals with heart failure.Heart & lung : the journal of critical careHomeless patients with heart failure said instability made routines like medications and daily weights hard, shelter and food often came first, and stigma kept some from seeking care or revealing their housing status.
• PTOTRNSystematic Review2020Factors associated with sleep quality during chemotherapy: An integrative review.Nursing openPain, fatigue, depression, distress, and anxiety were the most consistently associated factors with poor sleep quality in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Older age, lower physical functioning, and more comorbidities were also linked to sleep disturbances.
• RNSystematic Review2020A systematic review of psychosocial interventions to improve quality of life of people with cancer and their family caregivers.Nursing openPsychosocial interventions for cancer patients and caregivers showed mixed effects on quality of life. Telephone-delivered interventions appeared most beneficial, but nine of twelve included studies were rated as weak quality, preventing firm conclusions about effectiveness.
• RNQualitative2020"Reassurance that you're doing okay, or guidance if you're not": A qualitative descriptive study of pregnant first time mothers' expectations and information needs about postnatal care in England.MidwiferyFirst-time mothers in England lacked clear antenatal information about postnatal care, relied on other mothers, and feared being judged. Most wanted proactive, non-judgmental reassurance and a clear schedule of contacts.
• RNSurvey2020Exploring the potential of acceptance and commitment therapy model in self-care behaviour in persons with heart failure.Nursing openSelf-care behaviour in hospitalized heart failure patients was poor, with only six of 165 scoring above the adequacy cut-off. While mindfulness and committed action correlated with better self-care, no single factor predicted it alone. Complex interactions involving these psychological traits were required to explain the variance.
• RNCohort2020Weight gain during pregnancy and its associated factors: A Path analysis.Nursing openIn 734 pregnant women, 49.6% had sufficient weight gain, 28.7% too little, and 21.7% too much. Food insecurity, social support, and prenatal care were associated with weight gain, but not proven causes.
• RNSurvey2020Examining Social Determinants of Health in Childhood Asthma Management.Clinical nurse specialist CNSIn 292 children with asthma, family social and economic status, race/ethnicity and home language were linked to asthma management, inhaler skill, emergency visits and quality of life, but the pattern was mixed.
• RNRCT2020A qualitative study-Patient experience of tactile massage after stroke.Nursing openStroke patients said gentle hand or foot massage, added to regular rehabilitation, helped them relax and ease worries during the session. They described human touch as comforting. This is patients' experience, not proof the massage works.
• RNCohort2020An epidemiological study of a patient population, triage category allocations and principal diagnosis within the emergency centres of a private healthcare group in the Emirate of Dubai, United Arab Emirates.Nursing openAcross 56,984 private emergency centre records in Dubai, 96.56% of triage allocations were categories three to five. Triage category distributions were broadly similar across four centres, but one centre's distribution differed.
• PTOTRNPilot2020An evidence-based structured one-year programme to sustain physical activity in patients with heart failure in primary care: A non-randomized longitudinal feasibility study.Nursing openSeven patients with heart failure completed a one-year nurse-led programme combining group education and individual activity plans. Self-reported activity and walking distance improved, and participants found the group sessions and personalized goals most helpful. Feasibility was confirmed, but efficacy remains unproven.
• RNOther2020Implementation of the Perinatal Death Surveillance and Response guidelines: Lessons from annual health system strengthening interventions in the Rwenzori Sub-Region, Western Uganda.Nursing openIn 20 reviewed facility perinatal deaths in western Uganda, birth asphyxia, malaria in pregnancy and urinary tract infections were common; delays included missed danger signs, long distances, and midwives lacking sign language skills for an aphasic mother.
• RNCase Report2021Cytosorb filter: An adjunct for survival in the COVID-19 patient in cytokine storm? a case report.Heart & lung : the journal of critical careA critically ill man survived severe COVID-19 ARDS after a complex ICU course that included a Cytosorb filter among many treatments. This is a single case, not evidence the filter works.
• RNQualitative2020Perspectives of parents on the meaning of happiness in children with long-term illness: A hybrid concept analysis.Nursing openParents of chronically ill children in Ghana defined happiness not as joy, but as the ability to adapt to the illness trajectory. They linked this state to physiological stability, economic capacity for care, and reliance on God, viewing it as a subjective process of coping rather than a fixed emotional outcome.
• RNNarrative Review2020Pregnancy after loss during the COVID19 pandemic.Women and birth : journal of the Australian College of MidwivesMaternity care restrictions during the pandemic may unintentionally harm women with prior stillbirth by reducing essential monitoring and support. Clinicians should maintain access to peer support, involve partners in appointments, and preserve evidence-based surveillance for these high-risk pregnancies.
• RNSurvey2020Social support predicted quality of life in people receiving haemodialysis treatment: A cross-sectional survey.Nursing openHigher perceived social support was associated with better quality of life in Jordanian patients receiving haemodialysis across physical, psychological, social and environmental domains. The survey cannot show that support caused better quality of life.
• RNSurvey2020Factors related to spiritual health in Chinese haemodialysis patients: A multicentre cross-sectional study.Nursing openHigher hope, better family function and greater illness acceptance were associated with better spiritual health scores in 418 Chinese haemodialysis patients. Ethnic minority patients scored higher than Han patients.
• RNSurvey2020The effect of parental depression on the problem behaviour and academic performance of children with asthma.Nursing openIn families of 9-year-old children with asthma symptoms, maternal depression was directly associated with more child problem behaviour, and child problem behaviour was associated with lower reported academic performance. Parental depression was linked to marital conflict, and marital conflict to less parent-child interaction.
• RNQualitative2020Adequacy of care provision in long-term home nursing arrangements: A triangulation of three perspectives.Nursing openHome care recipients, informal caregivers and nurses described care-level assessments as too narrow and care as often too much, too little or wrong. They reported barriers to equipment, mobility, therapy and social participation.
• RNOther2020Medication-related incidents at 19 hospitals: A retrospective register study using incident reports.Nursing openMost medication incidents happened during administration and prescribing, with wrong dose being the top error in both. Nurses reported nearly all incidents, often catching physician errors. Only 3.7% of reported incidents caused patient harm, while most were near misses or errors that reached the patient without harm.
• RNSurvey2020Uninformed decision-making and regret about delaying childbearing decisions: A cross-sectional study.Nursing openMore than half of women and nearly half of men seeking fertility treatment regretted delaying childbearing. Lack of fertility knowledge was the only reason linked to regret in both sexes. Financial security and relationship stability were the most common reasons for delay.
• RNCohort2020Home Healthcare Clinical Notes Predict Patient Hospitalization and Emergency Department Visits.Nursing researchEarly home health visit notes could predict later hospitalization or emergency department visits. The best model performed well, but no intervention was tested. Clear documentation of symptoms, care coordination, and social risks may help flag risk.
• RNOther2020Loss of patient centeredness in interpreter-mediated primary care visits.Patient education and counselingProfessional interpreters conveyed fewer statements than clinicians and patients expressed. In 55 visits, clinicians made 218.0 statements and interpreters made 96.6. Emotional and facilitative talk was especially lost, and higher conveyed patient-centeredness was linked to better patient ratings of interpreter listening.
• RNPilot2020Patients' perspective of attending nursing consultations-A pilot and feasibility study.Nursing openPatients with advanced heart and lung failure accepted a half-hour nurse consultation and described it as a confidential moment to identify what mattered in everyday life. They valued scheduled time, patient-chosen topics, and talking to a nurse.
• RNOther2020Relationships of diabetes self-care behaviours to glycaemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes and comorbid heart failure.Nursing openIn adults with type 2 diabetes and heart failure, diabetes self-care behaviours did not remain linked to blood sugar control after accounting for medications and other conditions. General diet and exercise were linked to lower HbA1c, but medication categories and comorbidities remained linked.
• RNQualitative2020Feelings of older Japanese primiparous couples and satisfaction of older primiparous wives with their husbands' support during pregnancy: Focus on the perceptions of pregnant couples.Nursing openOlder first-time pregnant Japanese women and their husbands described pregnancy anxiety about age and fetal risk, alongside strengths from life experience. Wives valued empathy, housework help and shared plans; husbands sometimes worried without wives noticing.
• RNOther2021Development and testing of a self-report measure of preparing to parent in the context of a fetal anomaly diagnosis.Patient education and counselingExpectant parents facing a fetal anomaly described how they prepare for parenting through a new questionnaire. It may help clinicians spot counseling needs, but testing was small and did not show it improves parent or infant outcomes.
• RNMeta-Analysis2021Cardio-Cerebrovascular Disease is Associated With Severity and Mortality of COVID-19: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Biological research for nursingPatients with cardio-cerebrovascular disease were more likely to be severely ill or die from COVID-19 in the pooled studies. The paper's nurse caution is to watch for cardiac, cerebrovascular, medication, and antiviral side-effect concerns.
• RNSurvey2021Advance Care Planning Engagement and End-of-life Preference Among Older Chinese Americans: Do Family Relationships and Immigrant Status Matter?Journal of the American Medical Directors AssociationOlder Chinese Americans who were US-born were more likely to think about, discuss, and choose burial planning. Family conflict was also linked to more engagement, while family closeness was not.
• RNQualitative2021Feasibility of an Emotion Regulation Intervention for Patients in Cardiac Rehabilitation.Western journal of nursing researchCardiac rehab patients found five weekly emotion regulation group sessions mostly acceptable, but attendance, home worksheets and sustaining strategies were hard. This is feasibility feedback, not evidence the intervention reduced depression or anxiety.
• RNRCT2021Educational Interventions to Improve Advance Care Planning Discussions, Documentation and Billing.The American journal of hospice & palliative careTraining, workflow prompts, and coaching raised advance care planning discussions from 24.6% to 52.1% of visits and EMR entries from 9.9% to 12.6% for patients over 65. Billed ACP encounters did not show a clear increase.
• RNOther2021Australian College of Critical Care Nurses and Australasian College for Infection Prevention and Control position statement on facilitating next-of-kin presence for patients dying from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the intensive care unit.Australian critical care : official journal of the Confederation of Australian Critical Care NursesICU nurses can facilitate a next-of-kin visit for a dying COVID-19 patient when PPE and staffing allow. The guidance recommends a private room, a timed visit, PPE donning and doffing, and hand hygiene steps.
• RNOther2021Factors Associated With Antimicrobial Use in Nursing Home Residents With Advanced Dementia.Journal of the American Medical Directors AssociationAmong 430 nursing home residents with advanced dementia, 52 received an antimicrobial course in two months. Facilities with full-time nurse practitioners or physician assistants, fewer severely impaired residents, and less intense infection practices were linked to higher use.
• RNCase Series2020Clinical characteristics of diarrhea in 90 cases with COVID-19: A descriptive study.International emergency nursingDiarrhea was uncommon as the first sign of COVID-19, but when present it was often watery and frequent, and many patients had low albumin or lymphocyte counts. Nurses should monitor stool, nutrition, and possible fecal transmission risk.
• RNNarrative Review2020Necrotizing fasciitis: A comprehensive review.NursingNecrotizing fasciitis often mimics cellulitis but progresses rapidly to septic shock. Nurses must monitor for pain disproportionate to visible injury and hemodynamic instability, as delays in surgical debridement and broad-spectrum antibiotics significantly increase mortality.