RNQualitativeInternational journal of nursing sciences2023

"Failure to control blood sugar" experiences of persons with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Patcharee Numsang, Areewan Oumtanee, Suwakon Kurat and 3 others

PMID 38020838

WHAT IT FOUND

Eight people with poorly controlled diabetes in northeastern Thailand described sticky rice, sweets, missed medicines, kidney fears, irregular exercise, believing diabetes is inherited, stress, and social drinking as barriers.

Key findings

01Participants linked poor control to sticky rice, sweets, and fruits.

02Some stopped taking diabetes medicine because they feared it would damage their kidneys.

03Participants often accepted diabetes as inherited and reported daily stress, debt, and family burden as making control harder.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for RNs

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What it does not show

Only eight participants from a primary care unit in northeastern Thailand were studied, so the themes may not transfer to other diabetes groups or health systems. The study included only type 2 diabetes and culturally specific Isan context. Qualitative interviews cannot show that any barrier caused poor control or that an intervention would work. Self-care behavior and experiences were self-reported.

Declared interests

The authors reported no conflicts of interest, and the funding section stated nothing to declare.

The easy way to misread this

Do not read these themes as proof that a diabetes education program will lower blood sugar. The study interviewed eight people with poor control and did not test an intervention.

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