OTQualitativeThe British journal of occupational therapy2023

Exploring the usability of a smartphone application to monitor fatigue and activity for people with acquired brain injury.

Leisle Ezekiel, Jose Juan Dominguez Veiga, Tomas Ward and 2 others

PMID 40336795

WHAT IT FOUND

Seven people with acquired brain injury found a fatigue-tracking app easy to use, especially the energy battery metaphor.

Carrying a second phone and quiet notifications were major barriers. Self-monitoring changed how they understood fatigue, but sensor data failed because phones were kept in bags.

Key findings

01Participants found the app easy to use and liked the energy battery analogy, though the fixed notification times did not match their daily lives.

02Self-monitoring altered participants' understanding of fatigue and their coping behaviours, such as changing sleep habits or questioning the need for rest.

03Phone sensors for noise and activity were ineffective because participants carried the study phone in bags or used two phones, which also caused missed notifications.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for OTs

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What it does not show

The study included only seven participants, so the findings describe individual experiences rather than a general pattern. Providing a separate study phone meant participants had to carry two devices, which directly contributed to missed notifications and poor sensor data quality. Phone sensors for noise and activity were largely ineffective because participants did not carry the phone on their person. There were no objective measures of usability, so the frequency of specific problems like the activity question difficulty was not quantified.

Declared interests

The lead author was funded by Oxford Brookes University. Other authors had funding from the Elizabeth Casson Trust, Oxford Health Biomedical Research Centre, Science Foundation Ireland, and Allied Irish Banks. The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest.

The easy way to misread this

Do not assume the app's high usability score means it works as a clinical assessment tool. The phone sensors failed to capture accurate activity or noise data, and the act of monitoring itself changed patient behaviour, so the data collected may not represent their typical daily experience.

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